Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1)a^2 - b^2 - 12a + 12b.
2)4x^2 - 4x + 1 - 25y^2.
3)x^2 - 3x -10.
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\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)
\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)
a: =3x(y-2)-5(y-2)
=(y-2)(3x-5)
b: =(2x-5y)(2x+5y)
c: =x(x^3-8)
=x(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)
a)
\(3x\left(y-2\right)+5\left(2-y\right)\\=3x\left(y-2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)\\ =\left(y-2\right)\left(3x-5\right) \)
b)
\(4x^2-25y^2\\ =\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
c)
\(x^4-8x\\ =x\left(x^3-8\right)\\ =x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử ... c) 6x(x+y)^2+3x^2y(x+y). 2: .... x3 - 5x + 8x - 4=x2 . x -5x + 8x -22 = (x2 - 22) . (x -5x + 8x )=(x-2) . (x+2) . 4x. x3 - 9x2 ..... Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử : a,x^3+5x^2+8x+4 b, x^3-9x^2+6x+16 .
a: \(ab+a+b+1\)
\(=a\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\)
\(=\left(b+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
c: \(4x^2-12xy+3x-9y\)
\(=4x\left(x-3y\right)+3\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
a) 3xy2 - 45x2y = 3xy( y - 15x )
b) 25y2 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= 25y2 - ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 )
= ( 5y )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2
= ( 5y - 2x + 1 )( 5y + 2x - 1 )
c) x2 - 8x - 33
= x2 - 11x + 3x - 33
= x( x - 11 ) + 3( x - 11 )
= ( x - 11 )( x + 3 )
\(1,a^2-b^2-12a+12b=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-12\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-12\right)\\ 2,4x^2-4x+1-25y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y-1\right)\left(2x+5y-1\right)\\ c,x^2-3x-10=\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(2x-10\right)=x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)