If I had remembered to bring food from home, I _____ money on a sandwich now.
wouldn't be spending
wouldn't spend
will not spend
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1, I went by car;otherwise;I(not/have)diđn't have a car sick
2, I( have)wouldn't have had money for lunch now if I hadn't left my wallet at home this morning
3, We could have had a fine if we(throw)hadn't known wastesin the park
4, Without (travel)traveling by plane, I would not go there on time
5, We didn't bring enough food;otherwise;we(spend)spent a lot of time in expensive restaurant
6, I knew the news; otherwise; I(tell)told him about it
7, he failed;otherwisee his parent (be)were happy
Mary said to me, “If I had enough money, I would buy a good dictionary.”
A. Mary said to me if I had enough money, I would buy a good dictionary.
B. Mary said to me if she had enough money, she would buy a good dictionary.
C. Mary said to me if she had had enough money, she would buy a good dictionary.
D. Mary told to me if I had enough money, I would buy a good dictionary.
My brother has always dreamed to be a famous film star.
A B to be => being C D
Mr and Mrs Smith looked forward to meet their children soon.
A B to meet => meeting C D
John and his wife are thinking of buy the house.
A B C buy => buying D
John agreed to waiting for me.
A B C waiting => wait D
Mary said to me, “If I had enough money, I would buy a good dictionary.”
A. Mary said to me if I had enough money, I would buy a good dictionary.
B. Mary said to me if she had enough money, she would buy a good dictionary.
C. Mary said to me if she had had enough money, she would buy a good dictionary.
D. Mary told to me if I had enough money, I would buy a good dictionary.
My brother has always dreamed to be a famous film star.
A B -> of being C D
Mr and Mrs Smith looked forward to meet -> meeting their children soon. (look forward to Ving: mong đợi đc làm j)
A B C D
John and his wife are thinking of buy -> buying the house.
A B C D
John agreed to waiting-> wait for me.
A B C D
E7:
1.If I had any money I'd buy you a drink," she said to me.
She told me if she had had some money, she would have bought me a drink
2.”If I catch the plane I’ll be home by five,” he said
He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five
3.”You should stay in bed if you feel unwell”. My mother said
My mother said that if I felt unwell, I should stay in bed
4.”What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?’ Anne asked
Anne asked Jane what she would have done I she had been having a problem with grammar
5.”If I’d had my moble yesterday, I could have contacted you,” Matthew said.
Matthew said if he had had his mobile the day before, he could have contacted me
6.”If I were you,I’d stop smoking,’’she said to her brother
She advised her brother to stop smoking.
7.”If the baby is a girl what will they call her?”he wondered
He wondered what they would call the baby if it was a girl
8.”If I don’t practise my English I won’t get any better,’’ she said
She said if she didn't practise her English she wouldn't get any better
9.” I’d have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn’t helped me,” he said
He said hewould have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him
10.” If the door is locked what shall I do?” She asked
She asked what what she should do if the door was locked
EXERCISE 4: (REPORTED SPEECH: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES).
1. “If I had money I'd buy you a drink,” she said to me.
She told me if she had money, she'd buy me a drink.
2. “If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,” he said.
He said if he catched the plane, he would be home by five.
3. “If the door is locked what shall I do?” she asked.
She asked what she would do if the door was locked.
4. “I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,” he said.
He said he'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
5. “If I'd had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you,” Matthew said.
Matthew said if he'd had his mobile yesterday, he could have contacted me.
6. “If I were you, I'd stop smoking,” she said to her brother.
She advised her brother to stop smoking.
7. “If the baby is a girl what will they call her?” he wondered.
He wondered what they would call the baby if she is a girl.
8. “If I don't practise my English I won't get any better,” she said.
She said if she didn't practise her English, she wouldn't get any better.
EXERCISE 5: REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
1. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.
He promised to wait for me.
2. “Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom.
Tom begged John to turn off the TV.
3. His mother said to him: “Open the window please!”
His mother told him to open the window.
4. He said to me: “Shut the door after you”.
He told me to shut the door after me.
5. The captain said to them: “Wait here still I come back”.
The captain ordered them to wait there still he came back.
6. “Mr. Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.
He introduced Miss White yo Mr.Brown.
7. He said to me: “Don’t come back before one o’clock”.
He asked me not to comeback before one o'clock.
8. My mother said: “Don’t forget to lock the door”.
My mother told me not to forget to lock the door.
9. “Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said
I warned Peter about not touching that switch.
10. “Come and have dinner with us” Rosy said to John.
Rosy persuaded John to come and have dinner with them.
11. “Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me.
She reminded me to write her soon.
12. “You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy.
I advised the boy to spend more time learning to write.
13. “Don’t lean your bicycle against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.
The shopkeeper warned boys not to lean his bicycle against his windows.
14.” Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said.
Laura offered to help Tom with the cooking.
15. “Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said John to Ann.
John invited me to go camping with them the following weekend.
1) If I were you, I …………………would invite………….( invite) Jack to the party.
2) She would get 100 pounds if she ………sold………..(sell) this old shelf.
3) If they had enough money, they……………would buy…………..( buy) a new car.
4) If it…………rains…………(rain), I will stay at home.
5) If the weather…………is……….(be) fine, the children can walk to school.
6) We…………would pass………….( pass) the exam if we studied harder.
7) If Pat………………repaired………..( repair) his bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us.
8) Walter…………will help………….( help) his mother in the garden if she reads him a story this evening.
9) If you come with me, I …………will do……….( do) the shopping with you.
10) Our teacher will be happy if we …………learn…………(learn) the poem by heart.
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
⇨ If ……………………………she knew someone in London, she would live there………………………………….
2. I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there
⇨ If …………………………………I could find a job in the countryside, I could live there……………………………..
3. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
⇨ If I ………………………………had a spare ticket, I could take you to the concert………………………………...
4. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
⇨ If they ………………………………understood the problem, they would find a solution…………………………….
5. He sits around too much. He isn’t fit.
⇨ If he ………………………………didn't sit around too much, he would be fit.………………………………
6. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
⇨ If Carol …………………………hadn't been studying, she would have answered the phone…………………………
7. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
⇨ If Rita …………………………had got some sleep last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today.……………………………
8. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
⇨ If he …………………………polished his shoes, he would look smart…………………………..
9. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
⇨ If he ……………………………could park near his office, he woul come by car………………………..
10. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night
⇨ If my house …………………………weren't guarded by two big dogs, it would be broken into every night………………………………
11. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
⇨ If the flats …..…………………were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone.……………………………………..
12. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
⇨ If I …………………………………knew her e-mail address, I could tell you………………………………….
13. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
⇨ If she ………………………………didn't work in the evening, she would have some time to play with her children………………………………….
14. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.
⇨ They ……………………………would be tole what happened if I wanted them to be upset………………………………..
15. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team
⇨ If I …………………………………were tall enough, I would join the basketball team…………………………………
16. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
⇨ If he ………………………………saw the signal, he would stop his car………………………………….
17. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
⇨ If Peter …………………………………prepared his lessons well, he wouldn't get bad marks……………………………
18. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
⇨ If Mary ………………………………had enough money, she could buy a new car.………………………………
19. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.
⇨ If you…………………………………you don't go right now, you’ll be late for the train.……………………………….
20. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
⇨ If he ……………………………had enough qualifications, he would apply for the job…………………………………….
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
Đáp án C.
Hành động “forget” xảy ra trước hành động “remember”, trong khi đó hành động “remember” được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn nên “forget” phải được chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi chợt nhớ ra là mình đã quên không mang theo chìa khóa
wouldn't spend
wouldn't spend