la 2 day tui lam roi

7 , ủng hộ mk nha

7 duyệt nha

Áp dụng \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

Ta có \(P=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3-3x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=1-3x^2y^2\ge1-3\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x^2=y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{4}{16y}+\frac{16}{16z}\)

\(M=\frac{1^2}{16x}+\frac{2^2}{16y}+\frac{4^2}{16z}\)

\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

    \(=\frac{49}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}=\frac{1+2+4}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{7}{16}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\y=\frac{2}{7}\\z=\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)

Ta có  \(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)( 1 ) 

Xét  \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)

Ta có  \(\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{64}{27}\ge64xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{27}{64}\le\frac{1}{64xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)( 2 ) 

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) 

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

Vậy  \(M_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\)