Thực hiện các phép tính:)
a. 3x2y ( 5xy - 3xy2 + 2y2 )
b.( 2x - y)( 6x2 + 3xy -1).
c.(4x3 y4- xy): xy.
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\(a,15x^3y^2-9x^3y^3+6x^3y^3\\ b,12x^3+6x^2y-2x-6x^2y-3xy^2-y\\ =12x^3-2x-3xy^2-y\\ c,4x^2y^3-1\)
Câu 2:
a: =x(x+6)
b: =(3x-1)*(3x+1)
c: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-9=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
2.
a. 3x(12x - 4) - 9x(4x - 3) = 30
<=> 36x2 - 12x - 36x2 + 27x = 30
<=> 36x2 - 36x2 - 12x + 27x = 30
<=> 15x = 30
<=> x = 2
b. x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 1) = 15
<=> 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 2x = 15
<=> -2x2 + 2x2 + 5x - 2x = 15
<=> 3x = 15
<=> x = 5
a) x2 ( 5x3 - x - 1212)= 5x5-x3-1212x
b) ( 3xy - x2 + y ) 2323x2y= 6969x3y2- 2323x4y+ 2323x2y2
c) x2 ( 4x3 - 5xy + 2x ) ( -1212 xy )=(4x5-5x3y+2x3).(-1212xy)
= -4848x6y +6060x4y2-2424x4y
2/ Tìm x, biết
a) 3x( 12x - 4 ) - 9x (4x - 3 ) = 30
=> 36x2-12x-36x2+27x=30
=> -12x +27x=30
=> 15x = 30
=>x =2
b ) x( 5 - 2x ) + 2x ( x - 1 )= 15
=> 5x-2x2+2x2-2x=15
=> 3x=15
=>x=5
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}a^6x^3+\dfrac{3}{7}a^3x^4-\dfrac{9}{10}ax^5\right):\dfrac{3}{5}ax^3\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}a^6x^3+\dfrac{3}{7}a^3x^4-\dfrac{9}{10}ax^5}{\dfrac{3}{5}ax^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}ax^3\left(a^5+\dfrac{5}{7}a^2x-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\right)}{\dfrac{3}{5}ax^3}\)
\(=a^5+\dfrac{5}{7}a^2x-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)
b) \(\left(9x^2y^3-15x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y\left(3y^2-5x^2y^3\right)}{3x^2y}-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)
\(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)
\(=y^2-2x^2y^3\)
c) \(\left(6x^2-xy\right):x+\left(2x^3y+3xy^2\right):xy-\left(2x-1\right)x\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2-xy}{x}+\dfrac{2x^3y+3xy^2}{xy}-x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(6x-y\right)}{x}+\dfrac{xy\left(2x^2+3y\right)}{xy}-2x^2+x\)
\(=6x-y+2x^2+3y-2x^2+x\)
\(=7x+2y\)
d) \(\left(x^2-xy\right):x+\left(6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^2\right):\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-xy}{x}+\dfrac{6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^2}{\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^2\left(4y^3-6xy^2+10x^2\right)}{\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3}\)
\(=x-y+\dfrac{4y^3-6xy^2+10x^2}{y}\)
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
M-N-P=4x3-2x2y+xy+1-3x2y-2xy+5-4x3+5x2y-3xy-1
=-4xy+5
p-n-m=4x3-5x2y+3x2y+1-3x2y-2xy+5-4x3+2x2y-xy-1
=-6x2y+5
\(a,=3xy^2\\ b,=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,=-2x^2+xy+5x^3y^2\\ d,=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right):\left(3x-y\right)=9x^2+3xy+y^2\)
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
a,
\(=15x^3y^2-9x^3y^3+6x^2y^3\)
b
\(=12x^2-2x-3xy^2+y\)