Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn.

\(a,\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-a\right)=\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ac-a^2+bc-ab=ac-bc+a^2-ab\\ \Leftrightarrow2bc=2a^2\Leftrightarrow a^2=bc\Leftrightarrow m=a^2-bc=0\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\dfrac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}abz-acy=0\\bcx-abz=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bz=cy\\cx=az\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{y}{b}\\\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{z}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\)

từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{-b\left(a-b\right)-c\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

Tương tự : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{-cb+c^2-a^2+ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\\\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{-ac+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được : \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac-bc+c^2-a^2+ab-ac+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)(đpcm)

tôi lớp 7 mà

Lời giải:

\(\frac{b-c}{(a-b)(a-c)}+\frac{c-a}{(b-c)(b-a)}+\frac{a-b}{(c-a)(c-b)}=\frac{-(b-c)^2-(c-a)^2-(a-b)^2}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)

\(=\frac{-2(a^2+b^2+c^2-bc-ab-ac)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=\frac{-2[(a^2+bc-ab-ac)+(b^2+ac-ba-bc)+(c^2+ab-ca-cb)]}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)

\(=\frac{-2[(a-b)(a-c)+(b-c)(b-a)+(c-a)(c-b)]}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)

\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{-b\left(a-b\right)-c\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

Nhân cả hai vế với \(\frac{1}{b-c}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{-bc+c^2-a^2+ba}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

                  \(\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{-ca+a^2-b^2+cb}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

\(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac-bc+c^2-a^2+ba-ca+a^2-b^2+cb}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.