\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\forall xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{xy}\Rightarrow xy\ge4\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\ge2\sqrt{4}=4\)

\(C_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=2\)

Hoặc là:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge16\Rightarrow x+y\ge4\)

\(P=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+9+\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+9-18\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{9\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{9\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}-18\)

\(P\ge12x+12y+\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}-18\)

\(P\ge6\left(4x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+6\left(4y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)-12\left(x+y\right)-18\)

\(P\ge6.2\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}+6.2\sqrt{\dfrac{4y}{y}}-12.1-18=18\)

\(P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2.\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}+\dfrac{4}{2xy+x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=6\)

\(P_{min}=6\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Cách khác:

Đặt $xy=t$. Bằng $AM-GM$ dễ thấy $t\leq \frac{1}{4}$

\(P=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{(x+y)^2-2xy}=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{1-2xy}=\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{1-2t}\)

\(=\frac{1}{t}-4+\frac{1}{1-2t}-2+6=\frac{(1-4t)(1-3t)}{t(1-2t)}+6\geq 6\) với mọi $t\leq \frac{1}{4}$

Vậy $P_{\min}=6$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1+4\right)^2}{2}=\frac{5^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)

Xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đề bài sai, C không có giá trị nhỏ nhất

Nếu \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì có thể tìm được min của C

cần lưu ý 2 bđt sau :(a,b>0) 1/a + 1/b >= 4/(a+b) , (a+b)² >= 4ab (dâu1 "=" khi a=b)

có x+y=1 =>(x+y)²=1=>x²+y²=1-2xy

A=1/1-2xy + 1/2xy + 1/2xy  >= 4/1-2xy+2xy + 2/4xy >= 4+2/(x+y)² >= 6

Dấu "=" khi x=y=1/2

Ta có \(B\ge\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)^2}{2}\)

Lại có \(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{\left(1+4\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của B là \(\dfrac{25}{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)