Bài tập: Chọn đáp án có ý nghĩa giống với câu gốc

1. I had already seen the film but I decided to watch it again last night.

a.I watched the film last night for the first time 

b.Last night wasn't the first time that I had seen the film

2The boys were playing football while it was raining 

a. the boys were playing football until it started to rain

b. the boys played football in the rain.

3.I was writingan email when our computer broke down

a.our computer broke down before I wrote an email

b. I had stared writing an email and then our computer broke down

4.My aunt bought me a lovely gift after she had spent the summer holiday with us 

a.when the summer holiday was over,my aunt bought me a lovely gift

b.while my aunt was spending the summer holiday with us,she bought us a lovely gift

VII. Rewrite the following sentences, using present participle phrases.

1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?

2. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

3. The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.

4. The children who attend that school receive a good education.

5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.

VIII. Rewrite the following sentences, using past participle phrases.

1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.

2. The conclusion which is presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.

3. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

4. The photographs which were published in the newspapers were extraordinary.

5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.

IX. Rewrite the following sentences, using infinitive phrases.

1. We had a river in which we could swim.

2. The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with

3. I'd be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for.

4. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.

5. He was the first man who left the burning building.

Chọn đáp án đúng:

Attention, all students:
In the last two weeks, several students have been caught violating the school’s dress code. On account of that, I would like to list which clothes are acceptable and which are not.
Boys must wear long pants and button-down shirts. These shirts must have collars since all boys have to wear neckties as well. Furthermore, boys must wear either dress shoes or nice shoes. Sneakers, sandals, jeans, shorts, T-shirts, sleeveless shirts, tank tops, and other similar casual articles of clothing
are not allowed.
Girls must wear slacks or skirts as well as blouses. All skirts must go down below the knees of the students wearing them. Girls may also wear dresses so long as they are not too formal. The clothes that are prohibited for boys may also not be worn by girls.
Students who violate the dress code will be sent to their homes to change and be given detentions or suspensions. Multiple violations of the dress code will result in them being sent to the principal’s office. We insist that all students (comply with) the dress code. Should you have any objections to the school’s
dress code, I am willing to speak with you about them.
Tina Wimberley
Principal

31.What is the purpose of the notice?
A. To announce that the dress code has been abolished
B. To punish some students for wearing improper clothes
C. To inform students about the school’s dress code
D. To advise students to wear uniforms every day
32.What does the author say about clothing for boys?
A. They are supposed to wear ties to schools.                                                     B. They may wear jeans or shorts to school.
C. T-shirts are acceptable clothing for them.                                                        D. Their clothes must be ironed and look nice.
33.In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to _____.
A. students                                      B. their homes
C. detentions or suspensions          D. multiple violations
34.What can be inferred from the notice about Tina Wimberley?
A. She is planning to make the school’s dress code more casual.
B. She works as a teacher in addition to serving as school principal.
C. She recently began her employment at the school.
D. She expects some students to violate the school’s dress code
35.The phrase “comply with” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____?
A. think about    B. adhere to    C. agree with    D. be proud of

khoanh đáp án đúng

Exercise 3
1. What was the name of the girl____ phoned you lost night?
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
2. What was the name of the girl____ you phone last night?
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
3. The bed____ which I slept was too soft.
a. in b. on c. at d. for
4. I didn’t get the job____ which I applied.
a. in b. on c. at d. for
5. The man ____ whom she is married has been married twice before.
a. in b. on c. at d. to
6. The party____ which we went wasn't very enjoyable.
a. in b. on c. at d. to
7. Who was that girl____ whom you were yesterday?
a. with b. on c. at d. in
8. The fight____ which we wanted to travel was fully booked.
a. in b. on c. at d. for
9. I enjoy my job because I like the people____ whom I work.
a. in b. on c at d. for
10. I wasn't interested in the things____ which they were talking.
a. in b. on c. at d. about
11. The house____ which I am living is not in very good condition
a. in b. on c. at d. for
12. My brother Jim, ____ lives in Houston, is a doctor.
a. that b. who c. whom d. which
13. Brad told me about his new job, ____ he's enjoying very much.
a. that b. who c. whom d. which
14. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, ____ Ann recommended to us.
a. who b. whom c. which d. that
15. My English teacher, ____ comes from Australia, loves computers.
a. who b. whom c. which d. that

16. She is the most beautiful girl____ ever lived.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. that
17. There were two small rooms in the beach house____ served as a kitchen.
a. the smaller of which b. the smallest of which

c. the smaller of them d. smallest of that
18. The decision was postponed, ____ was exactly what he wanted.
a. which b. that c. who d. whom
19. All the people____ have gone into the room are still young.
a. who b. whom c. whose d that
The year____ he died was full of calamities.
a. on which b. which c. in which d. where

1. In Helvetia I have seen a large city ________  many people live.

A. at which  B. which C. on which D. in which

2.  He ________  is not my friend is my enemy.

A. who  B. which C. whom D. A&B

3.  I sent my friend the books ________  I had written.

A. who  B. which C. whom D. what

4.  Behind the farmhouse there was a large garden, ______ the farmer and his sons were working.

A. for which  B. which C. in which D. that

5.  Did you see the men ____________ I gave the money? GIỚI TỪ + WHOM/WHICH

A. to whom  B. which C. from whom D. to that

6.  She sends me the book________ she________  two years ago.

A. whom / writes B. whose /wrote    C. which/ writes D. which / wrote

7.  The man ________ spoke to John is my brother.

A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

8.  I must thank the man from _____ I got the present.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

9.  It is a car ______ I bought last year.

A. whom B. who C. which D. whose

10.  He is the man _______ son is a doctor

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

11. The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat an light.

A. which B. that C. who D. A & B

12.  Tom made a number of suggestions, most of _______________ were very helpful.

A. them B. which C. that D. B & C

13.  Alaska, __________ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States.

A. which B. where C. w ho                       D. All are correct

14.  Tell me the reason ____________ you were absent yesterday.

A. where B. when C. why D. that

15.  There was a time __________ dinosaurs dominated the earth.

A. which B. when C. that D. A & B

16.  The house in ________ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.

A. which B. where C. that                      D. All are correct

17.  Summer is the time of the year _________ the weather is the hottest.

A. when B. which C. that D. B & C

18.  Sunday is the day on ___________ I am least busy.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

19.  Do you know the man about ___________ they’re talking?

A. whom B. whose C. that D. A & C

20.  What’s the name of the blonde girl ___________ just came in?

A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B

21. Mexico City, __ has a population of over million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.

A. which B. whose C. that D. A & B

22........... difficulties you may encounter, I'm sure you'll succeed.

A. how B. whatever C. however D. how great

23. He is the only friend.......... I like.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

24. I didn't get the job.......... which I applied.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

25. The man.......... whom she is married has been married twice before.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

26. I wasn't interested in the things.......... which they were talking.

A. in B. on C. at D. about

27. The bed.......... which I slept was too soft.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

28. The party.......... which we went wasn't very enjoyable.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

29. The flight.......... which we wanted to travel was fully booked.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

30. She is the most beautiful girl.......... ever lived.

  A. which B. whom C. whose D. that

31. The decision was postponed,.......... was exactly what he wanted.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

32. All the people.......... have gone into the room are still young.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. that

33. There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of.......... I had met before.

A. who B. whom C. them D. that

34. I have sent him two letters, neither of.......... has arrived.

  A. who B. them C. which D. that

35. Jill isn't on the phone, .......... makes it difficult to contact her.

A. which B. that C. who D. it

36. The house in ____ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.

A. which B. where C. that D. where

37. Do you know the man about ___________ they’re talking?

A. whom B. whose C. that D. who

38. The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic.

A. who B. which C. whom D. that

39. I must thank the man from _____ I got the present.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

40. He is the singer about ____ I often tell you.

A. that B. who C. whom D. him

EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE

1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.

2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.

3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.

4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable

5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with

EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES

1.we had a river in which we could swim

2.Here are some accounts that you must check

3.the last student that was interviewed was tom

4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam

5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad

6.I was the only one who realized him

7.I have some homework which I must do tonight

8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way

9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel

10.there are six reports which have to be typed today

From the four words or phrases (A, B, C or D) choose the one that best completes the sentence

I had no problems on the test, except for question 36, which I found really______

A. rough 

B. upset 

C. tough 

D. strict

mn giải thích lý do vì sao chọn đáp án giúp em với ạ. em cảm ơn mn nhiều lắm ạ

1. Which word has a different stress pattern from that of the others?

A. decide               B. educate          C. supply              D. provide

A. garbage             B. problem         C. solution            D. sewage

A. typhoon            B. volcano          C. tornado            D. earthquake

A. occur                 B. festival          C. distinguish       D. describe

2. Mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. reduce           B. empty              C. factory           D. glassware

A. special          B. computer          C. serious          D. memory

3. Find the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress:

A. necessity          B. efficiency          C. refrigerator          D. deforestation

A. pollution          B. electric              C. pesticide              D. consumer