bạn xem lại đề đi hình như sai ở hệ số của x²

đâu có sai đâu bạn 

\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-2y+12\)

\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2+4x-2y+12\)

\(A=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)2+4\right]+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-1\)

\(A=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2-1\)

Mà \(\left(x-y+2\right)^2,\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

2) ĐKXĐ:  \(1\le x\le5\)

\(B^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-1+5-x\right)=8\Rightarrow B\le2\sqrt{2}\)

Xảy ra đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi x = 3

\(A=x^2+x+2=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge0+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{7}{4}.\) Dâu bàng xay ra khi: \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(B=4x^2-4x-1=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\ge0-2=-2\Rightarrow B_{min}=-2\) Dâu bàng xay ra: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(C=x^2+y^2+2x-4y+2=x^2+y^2+2x-4y+5-3=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge0+0-3=-3\) Dâu bàng xay ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=1-x^2+2x-1=1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1-0=1\Rightarrow A_{max}=1.\text{Dâu "=" xay ra}\Leftrightarrow x=1\) \(B=-\left(x^2-4x-4\right)-3=-\left(x-2\right)^2-3\le0-3=-3\Rightarrow B_{max}=-3.\text{Dâu "=" xay ra}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a) đặt \(A=x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MIN_A=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) đặt \(B=2+x-x^2\)

\(=-x^2+x+2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)

\(=-\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}-2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MAX_B=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) đặt \(C=x^2-4x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2-4+1\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)

Vậy \(MIN_c=-3\) khi \(x=2\)

d) đặt \(D=4x^2+4x+11\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2-1+11\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MIN_D=10\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

mấy câu còn lại tương tự

Answer:

3.

\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(A=x^2+12x+36=x^2+12x+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6

\(B=9x^2-12x+4-4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2/3

\(C=-x^2+4x+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

a: \(A=-x^2+4x+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+9\le9\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

b: \(B=-4x^2+12x-1\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9-8\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+8\le8\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2

1) ta có : \(x^2+5y^2-4xy+2y=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2=2-\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(y+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le y+1\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}-1\le y\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

ta lại có : \(\left(y+1\right)^2=2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(x-2y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x-2y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}+2y\le x\le\sqrt{2}+2y\Leftrightarrow-2-3\sqrt{2}\le x\le-2+3\sqrt{2}\)

vậy \(x_{max}=-2+3\sqrt{2}\)

dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=\sqrt{2}-1\)

câu 3 : ta có : \(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=-\left(x+y\right)^2-7\left(x+y\right)-10\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le x+y\le-2\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{max}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=0;x=-2\)

\(S_{min}=-5\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\x+y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=0;x=-5\)

bài này có trong đề thi hsg trường mk :)