a.b.c.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)

\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)

0,2      0,1               0,2        ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{MgO}=n_{MgO}.M_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)

d. Sửa đề: tính khối lượng KMnO4

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

    0,2                                                      0,1    ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6g\)

Bài 2:

a) 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

_______0,2->0,1------>0,2

=> V_O2 = \(\dfrac{0,1.0,082.\left(273+25\right)}{0,99}=2,468\left(l\right)\)

c) m_MgO = 0,2.40 = 8(g)

Bài 3

a) Theo ĐLBTKL: m_Mg + mO₂ = m_MgO (1)

b) (1) => m_MgO = 2,4 + 1,6 = 4(g)

c) \(nO_2=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử O₂ = 0,05.6.10²³ = 0,3.10²³

a) 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2MgO\)

\(0.2....0.1......0.2\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.244\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{122,5}{30}=\dfrac{49}{12}\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)

a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

0,4     \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)      \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=5,973l\)

b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

   \(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                          \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

  \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}\cdot122,5=21,78g\)

a)

\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)

Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)

Giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp😇

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

0,1    0,125   0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)

\(m_P=0,1\cdot31=3,1g\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,1     0,125         0,05       ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)

\(m_P=0,1.31=3,1g\)

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

mình cảm ơnn

nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)

b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)

=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)

c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)

=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)