\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{89.6}{22.4}=4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=3a\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2H_2O\)

\(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2CO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1.5a+0.5a=4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=2\)

\(n_{H_2}=3\left(mol\right),n_{CO}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot100\%=75\%\)

\(\%V_{CO}=25\%\)

\(\%m_{H_2}=\dfrac{3\cdot2}{3\cdot2+1\cdot28}\cdot100\%=17.64\%\)

\(\%m_{CO}=100-17.64=82.36\%\)

a)

2CO + O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂

2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

b) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{12,6}{18}=0,7\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CO + O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂

             0,6<--0,3<------0,6

           2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

            0,7<--0,35<------0,7

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

V_O2 = (0,3 + 0,35).22,4 = 14,56 (l)

c) \(M_A=\dfrac{0,6.28+0,7.2}{0,6+0,7}=14\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{A/O_2}=\dfrac{14}{32}=0,4375\)

a)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

            0,1<-0,05<-------0,1

            2CO + O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂

            0,2<--0,1-------->0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\V_{CO}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1mol\)

\(2CO+O_2\rightarrow2CO_2\)

  a         0,5a     a

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

 0,1   0,05 \(\leftarrow\)    0,1

\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,5a+0,05=0,15\)

\(\Rightarrow a=n_{O_2\left(CO\right)}=0,2mol\)

\(V_{CO}=2\cdot0,2\cdot22,4=8,96l\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{CO_2}=0,2\cdot44=8,8g\)

a) PTHH: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\)  (1)

                \(4H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)  (2)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,1mol\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO}=0,1\cdot28=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+0,4}\cdot100\%=87,5\%\\\%m_{H_2}=12,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6\cdot158=94,8\left(g\right)\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2x+3y=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,1\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây thì ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé.

\(2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{CO} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{8,8}{44} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{n_{CO} + n_{H_2}}{2}=\dfrac{0,2+n_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{9,6}{32} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \%V_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2 + 0,4}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{H_2} = 100\% - 33,33\% = 66,67\%\\ \%m_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2.28}{0,2.28+0,4.2}.100\%=87,5\%\\ \%m_{H_2} = 100\% - 87,5\% = 12,5\%\)

a: \(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)

x         x          x

\(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)

y       y         y

b: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo đề, ta có hệ:

12x+32y=10 và x+y=0,5

=>x=0,3 và y=0,2

\(m_C=0.3\cdot12=3.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_S=0.2\cdot32=6.4\left(g\right)\)

c: \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{khí}=22.4\left(0.3+0.2\right)=11.2\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\)

x       x               x 

\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)

y      y                y

Gọi n C = x 

     n S = y (mol)

Ta có hệ PT :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=10\\x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow x=0,3;y=0,2\)

\(m_C=0,3.12=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_S=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(c,V_{hhk}=\left(0,3+0,2\right).22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)