I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation. 

a. I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded. 

b. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded 

c. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone. 

d. Our conversation wasn't realized to be recorded. 

We found that they had cancelled the game. 

a. We found that the game had been cancelled. 

b. The game had been cancelled. 

c. We found that the game had been cancelled by them. 

d. The game were found to be cancelled. 

They are building a new highway around the city. 

a. A new highway is being built around the city. 

b. A new highway is being built around the city by them 

c. A new highway around the city is being built. 

d. Around the city a new highway is being built. 

Charlie said, "I'm thinking of going to live in Canada". 

a. Charlie said that I was thinking of going to live in Canada. 

b. Charlie said that I am thinking of going to live in Canada. 

c. Charlie said that he was thinking of going to live in Canada. 

d. Charlie said that he is thinking of going to live in Canada. 

Charlie said, "Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow 

a. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow 

b. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married the next day. 

c. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married tomorrow. 

d. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married the next day. 

 Charlie said, "I haven't seen Bill for a while". 

a. He said that he hadn't seen Bill for a while. 

b. He said that I haven't seen Bill for a while. 

c. He said that he hasn't seen Bill for a while. 

d. He said that I hadn't seen Bill for a while. 

Charlie said, "Margaret has had a baby". 

a. Charlie said Margaret has had a baby. c. Charlie said Margaret had a baby 

b. Charlie said Margaret had had a baby. d. Charlie said Margaret has a baby. 

Charlie said, "I don’t know what Fred is doing". 

a. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing. 

b. He said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing. 

c. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing. 

d. He said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing. 

Charlie said, "I hardly ever go out these days". 

a. He said that he hardly ever went out those days. 

b. He said that I hardly ever go out these days. 

c. He said that I hardly ever went out these days. 

d. He said that he hardly ever goes out these days. 

Charlie said, "I'll tell Jim I saw you" 

a. He said he'll tell Jim he saw me.   

b. He said I would tell Jim I had seen you. 

c. He said he would tell Jim he had seen me. 

d. He said I would tell Jim he had seen me. 

"Eat more fruit and vegetables", the doctor said. 

a. The doctor said eat more fruit and vegetables 

b. The doctor said to eat more fruit and vegetables 

c. The doctor said me to eat more fruit and vegetables 

d. The doctor told me to eat more fruit and vegetables 

"Read the instructions before you switch on the machine", he said to me. 

a. He told me to read the instructions before I switched on the machine. 

b. He told me read the instructions before I switched on the machine. 

c. He told to read the instructions before I switched on the machine. 

d. He said to read the instructions before you switched on the machine. 

"Can you speak more slowly? I can't understand", he said to me. 

a. He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand. 

b. He asked me to speak more slowly and he couldn't understand. 

c. He asked me to speak more slowly but he couldn't understand. 

d. He asked me to speak more slowly. He can't understand. 

"Don't come before 6 o'clock", I said to him. 

a. I told him don’t come before 6 o'clock. c. I told to him not to come before 6 o'clock 

b. I told him to come not before 6 o'clock. d. I told him not to come before 6 o’clock  

 “I must do ny homework tonight”, said Nga 

A. Nga said that I must do her homework the night before. 

B. Nga said that she must do my homework the night before. 

C. Nga said that she had to do her homework the night before  

D. Nga said that she had to do her homework tonight. 

She said to me, “I am doing my homework now”. 

A. She told me that I was doing her homework now. 

B. She told me that she was doing her homework then. 

C.  She told me that she was doing her homework now. 

D.  She told me that she is doing her homework then. 

We sent the package to the U.S.A by air mail. 

A. The package is sent to the U.S.A by air mail. 

B. The package was sent to the U.S.A by surface mail 

C.  The package were sent to the U.S.A by air mail. 

D.  The package was sent to the U.S.A by air mail. 

Tom is not as tall as Peter.  

A. Tom is shorter as Peter B. Tom is shorter than Peter. 

C. Peter is shorter than Tom. D. Peter is not short as Tom. 

The water was so hot that Mary couldn’t drink it. 

A. The water was too hot that Mary to drink. 

B. The water was so hot for Mary to drink. 

C. The water was too hot for Mary to drink. 

D. The water was too hot that Mary could drink. 

Nam isn’t here. 

A. I wish he were here. B.  I wish he were there. 

C.  I wish he wasn’t here. D. He wish he were here. 

“I’m sorry I made a mistake.” , said he. 

A.He said he had made a mistake.  B.He told he had made a mistake.   

C.He apologized for making a mistake. D.He blamed you for making a mistake.  

Because the street was crowded with people, I couldn’t drive fast. 

A.If the street weren’t crowded with people, I could drive fast.  

B.If the street hadn’t been crowded with people  , I could have driven fast.  

C.If the street were crowded with people, I couldn’t drive fast.  

D.If the street had been crowded with people , I couldn’t have driven fast. 

I don’t usually drink coffee in the morning. 

A. I used to drink coffee in the morning.  

B. I’m used to drinking coffee in the morning.  

C. I didn’t use to drink coffee in the morning.  

D. I’ m not  used to  drinking coffee in the morning. 

The book is so expensive that she can’t buy it.  

A. The book is too expensive for her to buy.  

B. The book isn’t cheap enough for her to buy it.  

C. It is such expensive book that she can’t buy it.  

D. All are correct.  

Driving on the left is very dangerous in our country. 

A.It  very dangerous to drive on the left in our country. 

B.It is very dangerous to drive on the left in our country. 

C.It is very dangerous  driving on the left in our country. 

D.It is very dangerous to driving on the left in our country 

John is fat because he eats so many chips. 

A. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat. 

B. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat. 

C. John is fat though he eats so many chips. 

D. Being fat, John eats so many chips. 

1. I am short so I can't play basketball. (If)

  → IF I WERE TALLER,I COULD PLAY BASKETBALL

2. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy that shirt. (if)

  → IF I HAD  HAD ENOUGH MONEY,I WOULD HAVE BOUGHT THAT SHIRT

3. I didn't go out, because it rained. (because)

  → BECAUSE IT RAINED,I DIDN'T GO OUT

4. Mrs. Vui got wet because of forgetting her umbrella. (because)

  → MRS.VUI GOT WET BECAUSE SHE FORGOT HER UMBRELLA

5. Nga gets bad marks. She doesn't t study hard (because)

  → NGA GETS BAD MARKS BECAUSE SHE DOESN'T STUDY HARD

1. I am short so I can't play basketball. (If)

  → If I were tall, I could play basketball

2. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy that shirt. (if)

  → If I had enough money, I would have bought that shirt

3. I didn't go out, because it rained. (because)

  →Because of the rain, I didn't go out 

4. Mrs. Vui got wet because of forgetting her umbrella. (because)

  →  because Mrs Vui forgor her umbrella, she got wet

5. Nga gets bad marks. She doesn't t study hard (because)

  → Because Nga doesn't t study hard ,she gets bad marks

it rained all the time. Perhaps that's why he didn't enjoy his visit
-> If it hadnt rained all the time , he would have enjoy his visit
i didn't work hard at school, so i didn't get a job when i left
-> If i had worked harder at school , i would have get a job

Rewrite the sentence the using conditional sentence (type 2,3)
20. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.

=> Ìf we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
21. I didn’t finish my report yesterday, so I can’t begin a new project today.

=> If I had finished my report yesterday, I could begin a new project today.
22. I didn’t have an umbrella with me, and so I got wet.

=> If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouldn't havegot wet.
23. I didn’t have any breakfast, and now I’m hungry.

=> If I had had a breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now.
24. I don’t know anything about plumbing, so I didn’t fix the leak in the sink myself.

=> If I knew something about plumbing, I would have fixed the leak in the sink myself.
25. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up

=> If I knew her number, I would ring her up.
26. I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in.

=> If I had got a key, I could get in.
27. I wasn’t hungry so I didn’t eat anything.

=> If I hadn't been hungry, I would have eaten anything.
28. I wasn’t informed about the meeting. That’s why I didn’t attend it.

=> If I had been informed about the meeting, I would have attended it.
29. Joseph’s neighborhood isn’t very safe, so he wants to move out.

=> If Joseph’s neighborhood were very safe, he wouldn't want to move out.

Rewrite the sentence the using conditional sentence (type 2,3) 20. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.

=> Ìf we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost. 21. I didn’t finish my report yesterday, so I can’t begin a new project today.

=> If I had finished my report yesterday, I could begin a new project today. 22. I didn’t have an umbrella with me, and so I got wet.

=> If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouldn't havegot wet. 23. I didn’t have any breakfast, and now I’m hungry.

=> If I had had a breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now. 24. I don’t know anything about plumbing, so I didn’t fix the leak in the sink myself.

=> If I knew something about plumbing, I would have fixed the leak in the sink myself. 25. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up

=> If I knew her number, I would ring her up. 26. I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in.

=> If I had got a key, I could get in. 27. I wasn’t hungry so I didn’t eat anything.

=> If I hadn't been hungry, I would have eaten anything. 28. I wasn’t informed about the meeting. That’s why I didn’t attend it.

=> If I had been informed about the meeting, I would have attended it. 29. Joseph’s neighborhood isn’t very safe, so he wants to move out.

=> If Joseph’s neighborhood were very safe, he wouldn't want to move out.

Because quang was interested in the flim, he didn't study his lesson

-> If Quang hadn't been interested in the film, he would have studied his lesson.

The car break dowwn so often because uou don't take good care of it

-> If you took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.

He didn't revise all his lessons.He failed the exam

-> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.

I didn't have an umbrella with me so i got wet

-> If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouldn't have got wet.

dick is in prison because a detective recognized him

-> If the detective hadn't recognized him, he wouldn't be in prison.

i don't have an mone, so i can't lend ou an

-> If I had money, I could lend you some.

i didn't have the money, so i didn't buy a new shirt

-> If I had had the money, I would have bought a new shirt.

1) she didn't call me last because she didn't know my phone number.

=> If she had known my phone number,she would have called me last ..

2) they cancelled the trip because it rained heavily.

=> If it hadn't rained heavily,they wouldn't have cancelled the trip

3) I didn't buy a bicycle because I didn't have enough money.

=> I would have bought a bike if I had had enough money

4) you got into so much trouble because you didn't listen to me.

1) she didn't call me last because she didn't know my phone number.

=> If ....she had known my phone number,she would have called me last.......

2) they cancelled the trip because it rained heavily.

=> If .....hadn't rained heavily,they would have cancelled the trip.....

3) I didn't buy a bicycle because I didn't have enough money.

4) you got into so much trouble because you didn't listen to me.

=> Had ...you listened to me,you wouldn't have got into so much trouble.....

i didn't known his address so i didn't write to him

A. if i knew his address, i would write to him

B. if i known his address, i will write to him

C. if i had known his address, i would have written to him

D. unless i didn't known his address, i would write to him

c

1: we didn't visit the museum because we didn't have time.

---> If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.

2: she got tired because she worked so hard.

---> If she hadn't worked so hard, she wouldn't have gotten tired.

3: he didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard

---> If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.

4: they didn't attend the lectuer, so they were punished

----> If they had attended the lecture, they wouldn't have been punished.

5: I didn't have an unbrella with me so I got wet.

----> I wouldn't have gotten wet if I had had an umbrella.

6: you drink too much coffee , that's why you can't sleep

-----> If you didn't drink too much coffee, you could sleep.

7:dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.

----> If a detective hadn't recognized Dick, he wouldn't be in prison.

8: I don't have any money , so I can't lend you any .

---> If I had some money, I could lend you some.

9: I didn't have the money , so I didn't buy a new suit.

----> If I had had the money, I would have bought a new suit.

10: she doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there.

----> If she knew someone in London, she would live there.

11: I can't live in the country because I don't find a job there .

---->If I found a job in the country, I could live here