a) ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow4x=3y\)

\(D=\frac{4x-5y}{3x+4y}=\frac{3y-5y}{3y+4y-x}=\frac{-2y}{7y-x}=\frac{-2y}{7y-y3:4}\)

\(=\frac{-2y}{\frac{25}{4}y}=-2y:\left(\frac{25}{4}y\right)=-\frac{8}{25}\)

b) ta có: M=3x.(x-y) chia hết cho 11

N = y² - x² = y² - xy - x² + xy = y.(y-x) - x.(x-y) = (y-x).(y+x) = - (x-y).(y+x) chia hết cho 11

=> M-N chia hết cho 11 (đpcm)

bạn giải đi bạn

Theo đề ta có: \(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Đặt: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)

Suy ra: \(x=3k;y=4k;z=5k\) Thay vào biểu thức P ta có:

\(P=\frac{3k+8k+15k}{6k+12k+20k}+\frac{6k+12k+20k}{9k+16k+25k}+\frac{9k+16k+25k}{12k+20k+30k}\)

\(P=\frac{26k}{38k}+\frac{38k}{50k}+\frac{50k}{62k}=\frac{13}{19}+\frac{19}{25}+\frac{25}{31}=\frac{33141}{14725}\)

a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)

Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có

A = 9 . 15 = 135

b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)

Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có

\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)

\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có

\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)

d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)

\(=12x^2+12x-3\)

\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

Thay x = 2 vào bt D có

\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)

Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có

\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)

1/

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{4x}{12}=\frac{5y}{20}=\frac{4x-5y}{-8}\) (1)

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{4y}{16}=\frac{3x+4y}{25}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{4x-5y}{-8}=\frac{3x+4y}{25}\Rightarrow\frac{4x-5y}{3x+4y}=\frac{-8}{25}\)

2/

\(M-N=3x\left(x-y\right)-\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)=\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(y+x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+y\right)\)

Mà \(x-y\) chia hết cho 11 nên \(M-N\) chia hết cho 11

đk: \(y\ne0\)

\(\frac{2x-y}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{y}-1=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{y}=\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}y\)

\(A=\frac{3x+4y}{5y}=\frac{3\cdot\frac{7}{8}y+4y}{5y}=\frac{y\cdot\left(\frac{21}{8}+4\right)}{5y}=\frac{21+32}{40}=\frac{53}{40}\)

bạn ghi rõ hộ mình với.mình

 không hiểu

a) \(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)

\(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)

\(A=9x\)

Thay x = 15 vào, ta có: 

\(A=9.15=135\)

b) \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)

\(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)

\(B=5x^2-4y\)

Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{5};y=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào, ta có: 

\(B=5.\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{5}\)

c) \(C=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)

\(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)

\(C=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=2\) vào, ta có:

\(C=9.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3-8.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=4\)

d) \(D=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

\(D=6x^2-3x+10x-5+12x^2+8x-3x-2\)

\(D=18x^2+12x-7\)

Ta có: \(\left|2\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

+) Với x = -2

\(D=18.\left(-2\right)^2+12.\left(-2\right)-7=41\)

+) Với x = 2

\(D=18.2^2+12.2-7=89\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(E=\dfrac{3x^2+5y^2}{4x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(2k\right)^2+5\cdot\left(3k\right)^2}{4\cdot\left(2k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot4k^2+5\cdot9k^2}{4\cdot4k^2-9k^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{12k^2+45k^2}{16k^2-9k^2}=\dfrac{57k^2}{7k^2}=\dfrac{57}{7}\)