LÀM dùm bn 1 câu khó nhất nhé;

B = (x-1)² + ( y -2)² +2016 -1 -4

GTNN B = 2011

A=3(x^2-2x-1/3)

=3(x-1)^2 -4/3

ta có (x-1)^2 >= 0

suy ra a>= 0-4/3

dấu bằng xảy ra khi x-1=0

                                x=1

vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là -4/3 khi x=1

a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

1. 1/x + 2/1-x = (1/x - 1) + (2/1-x - 2) + 3

= 1-x/x + (2-2(1-x))/1-x  + 3

= 1-x/x + 2x/1-x + 3    >= 2√2 + 3

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x =√2 - 1

2. a = √z-1, b = √x-2, c = √y-3 (a,b,c >=0)

=> P = √z-1 / z + √x-2 / x + √y-3 / y 

= a/a^2+1 + b/b^2+2 + c/c^2+3

a^2+1 >= 2a              => a/a^2+1 <= 1/2

b^2+2 >= 2√2 b          => b/b^2+2 <= 1/2√2

c^2+3 >= 2√3 c            => c/c^2+3 <= 1/2√3

=> P <= 1/2 + 1/2√2 + 1/2√3

Dấu = xảy ra khi a^2 = 1, b^2 = 2, c^2 =3

<=> z-1 = 1, x-2 = 2, y-3 = 3

<=> x=4, y=6, z=2

\(x^4\ge0;3x^2\ge0=>x^4+3x^2+2\ge0+0+2=2=>A_{min}=2<=>x=0\)

\(x^4\ge0=>x^4+5\ge5=>\left(x^4+5\right)^2\ge5^2=25=>B_{min}=25<=>x=0\)

tick nhé

\(1,Sửa:A=4x^4+4x^2y+y^2+2=\left(2x^2+y\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow2x^2+y=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 2,B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+12\ge12\\ B_{min}=12\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. Câu hỏi của Trần Dương An - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

a)đkxđ: \(x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)

 \(B=\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{x^2+2x+1-3x}{x^2+2x+1}=1-\frac{3x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=1-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)-3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(B=1-\frac{3}{x+1}+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+1}=a\)\(\Rightarrow B=3a^2-3a+1=3\left(a^2-a+\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(a^2-2a.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow B\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)

Vậy GTNN của B là \(\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=1\)

b) đkxđ \(x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)\(E=\frac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x+3}{x^2-2x+1}=3-\frac{2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=3-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=3-\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x-1}=b\)\(\Rightarrow E=b^2-2b+3=b^2-2b+1+2=\left(b-1\right)^2+2\)

Vì \(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow B\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(b-1=0\Leftrightarrow b=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(nhận\right)\)

Vậy GTNN của B là 2 khi x = 2