Bài 7: Chuyển các câu hỏi trực tiếp dạng Wh-questions dưới đây thành câu hỏi gián tiếp.
Ví dụ: Who is this flower for? →Mary asks Peter who that flower is for.
1. “What’s your name? ” The officer asked Sam
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2. “How could you drive here in this storm?” Linda asked the writer
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3. “Why are you wearing this awful shirt?” The boss asked Mr Grey
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4. “When will the lunch be ready?” Tina asked her mum
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5. “How did you try to cope with this problem? ” The psychologist asked Sylvie.
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6. “When did you find this great book? ” The teacher asked Jack
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7. “Where are you from? ” Mike asked Sam
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8. “How many apples have you eaten today?” Mum asked Paul
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9. “What can I do for you? ” The greengrocer asked Mrs Hill
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10. “Where is my tie? ” Dad asked the children.
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Bài 8: Chuyển các câu hỏi trực tiếp dưới đây thành câu hỏi gián tiếp.
1. “Have you done your homework yet, Peter?”
Mum wanted to know ............................................................................................................
2. “Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer, Sue?”
Mary asked Sue .........................................................................................................................
3. “Do you know how long it is from London to Cambridge?”
Tom asked me ........................................................................................................................
4. “Will you phone me as soon as you arrive in Oxford, Carol?”
Cindy asked Carol if ..................................................................................................................
6. “How much does the ticket for the concert cost? ”
Father wanted to know ..............................................................................................................
7. “Can you help me with the housework tomorrow, Linda?”
He asked Linda ......................................................................................................................
8. “What time does the new TV series begin tonight?”
Terry asked ................................................................................................................................
9. “Are you going to buy a new computer next month, Lewis?”
I wanted to know ...................................................................................................................
10. “When has Tim started working this morning?”
Mr. Smith asked his secretary ...................................................................................................
11. “Is Sue coming to the library with you, Paul?”
Tina asked Paul .............................................
1, The officer asked Sam what his name was.
2, Linda asked the writer how he could drive there in this storm.
3, The boss asked Mr Grey why he was wearing that awful shirt.
4, Tina asked her mum when the lunch would be ready.
5. The psychologist asked Sylvie how he had tried to cope with that problem.
7, Mike asked Sam where he was from.
8, Mum asked Paul how many apples he had eaten today.
9, The greengrocer asked Mrs Hill what he could do for her.
10, Dad asked the children where his tie was.
Công thức của câu gián tiếp là :
*) Khái niệm
- Câu gián tiếp là câu ko trực tiếp nói ra mà được thuật lại bởi người khác.
*) Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sag câu gián tiếp :
1. Đổi đại từ nhân xưng
2, Lùi thì của V
HTĐ → QKĐ
HTTD → QKTD
HTHT→ QKHT
QKĐ→QKHT
QKTD→QKHTTD
QKHT→ ko đổi
will → would
can → could
may → might
have to + must → had to
should , ought to , could, might → ko đổi
3, Đổi tân ngữ (nếu có)
4, Đổi các trạng ngữ chỉ tgian và nơi chốn (nếu có)
now → then
today → that day
tonight → the night
tomorrow → the following/next day
yesterday → the day before
next week → the following week
last week → the week before
ago → before
tomorrow morning → the following morning
last Monday → the Monday before
right now → at once
here → there
this → that
these → those
*) Các loại câu:
1, Câu trần thuật :
S + said (that) / said to sb/told sb + clause
2, Câu hỏi nghi vấn
S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + if/wether + clause
3, Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi :
S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + Wh + S_V
4, Câu mệnh lệnh :
S + said to sb/told sb + to V/not to V..