a) Đề là chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\) à bạn?

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b) 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow c^2=ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm.\)

a,Từ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\)⇒\(c^2=a.b\)

Khi đó \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+a.b}{b^2+a.b}\\ =\dfrac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}\)

b,Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\\ \dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b}{a}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+c^2}-1=\dfrac{b}{a}-1\\ hay\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)

Cho \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với ( với a, b, c, d khác 0, và c \(\ne\pm d\) ). Chứng minh rằng hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\) ?

\(\dfrac{a^2+bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)-a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}-a\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}-\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Mặt khác áp dụng \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge a+b+b+c+a+c=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\) (đpcm)