Bài 4: So sánh:
a. \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)và\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)và\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
c. \(\dfrac{6}{7}\)và\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
d. \(\dfrac{14}{21}\)và\(\dfrac{60}{72}\)
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a) -9/4<`1/3
a: \(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot13}=\sqrt{117}\)
mà 112<117
nên \(4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{21}{4}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{36\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{21}{4}>\dfrac{36}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)
d: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
a: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-7\cdot3}{6\cdot3}=\dfrac{-21}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{9}=\dfrac{-11\cdot2}{9\cdot2}=\dfrac{-22}{18}\)
mà -21>-22
nên \(-\dfrac{7}{6}>-\dfrac{11}{9}\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{-7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5\cdot5}{7\cdot5}=\dfrac{-25}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{-4\cdot7}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{-28}{35}\)
mà -25>-28
nên \(\dfrac{5}{-7}>\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-8}{7}< -1\)
\(-1< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Do đó: \(-\dfrac{8}{7}< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)
d: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\)
\(0< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{9}< \dfrac{7}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{6}>\dfrac{6}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{5}{14}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{8}< \dfrac{9}{8}\)
bài 1
a)\(=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c)\(=\dfrac{30}{9}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
d)\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{56}{20}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{6}{14}=\dfrac{6:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{6:3}{15:3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{10:2}{18:2}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}>\dfrac{2}{9}\)
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b <
c >
d <
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