So sánh
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\) và \(\sqrt{3}+1\)
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\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
a)A= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}}\)=\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}+2}\)
=> A2=8+2\(\sqrt{3}\)
B=\(\sqrt{3}+1\)=> B2=10+2\(\sqrt{3}\)
=>A>B
B2:
3) \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}}{2020-2019}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-2+...+\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020}-1\)
\(\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}==2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
2) biến đổi khúc sau như câu 1:
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
1) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{12}+1^2}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5-\left|\sqrt{4.3}+1\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
2) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{3}-1\) (như trên)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
a)\(\sqrt{8}+3< \sqrt{9}+3=3+3=6< 6+\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(14=\sqrt{196}>\sqrt{195}=\sqrt{13.15}=\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{15}\)
c) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{25}=5\\\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{4}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>5+2+1=8}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{48}< \sqrt{49}=7< 8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>\sqrt{48}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
a,\(\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\)
ta có \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)và\(\sqrt{7}>\sqrt{3}\)=>\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}>\sqrt{12}\)
a)
Có:
\(2\sqrt{29}=\sqrt{4.29}=\sqrt{116}\\ 3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{9.13}=\sqrt{117}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{117}>\sqrt{116}\) nên \(3\sqrt{13}>2\sqrt{29}\)
b)
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}.2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}\)
Do \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}>\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\) nên \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}>\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}\)
c)
Có:
\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{25.2}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{16.3}=\sqrt{48}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{50}>\sqrt{48}\) nên \(5\sqrt{2}>4\sqrt{3}\)
d)
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}.\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{24}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{36.\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{37}}\)
lại có: \(\dfrac{25}{24}>\dfrac{36}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}\)
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left|1+\sqrt{12}\right|}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-1-\sqrt{12}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2.\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}=\sqrt{6+2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Vậy: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
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$\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left|1+\sqrt{12}\right|}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-1-\sqrt{12}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2.\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}}$$\sqrt{6+2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=1+\sqrt{3}$
Vậy √6+2√5−√13+√48 = √3+1