Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}<2\)
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VM
6 tháng 1 2020
Đặt \(A=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{\text{4!}}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+1-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
Mà \(2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
9 tháng 6 2017
sửa đề câu 1 :
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
sửa đề câu 2
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
NH
1
HT
8 tháng 9 2015
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
= \(\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+....+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}\right)\)
= \(1+1-\frac{1}{99!}\)
= \(2-\frac{1}{99!}
23 tháng 10 2016
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}< 2\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\\ =\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)
29 tháng 6 2021
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(B< \frac{50}{60}\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{5}{6}\)
TD
0
11 tháng 9 2016
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+1-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta thấy mỗi hạng tử của tổng đều có dạng: \(\frac{\left(n-1\right)n-1}{n!}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{n!}-\frac{1}{n!}=\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
Như vậy VT = \(\frac{1}{0!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
LA 0 DO CON NGU DU