=(3x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2-5

= ( 3x-1 )^2+(2y-2)^2-5

a) \(A=1-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+17=-\left(x-4\right)^2+17\le17\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b) \(B=5-2x+x^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c) \(C=x^2+4y^2-6x+8y-2021=\left(x^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)-2034=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2-2034\ge-2034\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2-8x+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-17\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+17\le17\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

b: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

a) \(x^2-6x-y^2-4y+5=x^2-6x+9-y^2-4y-4\)

\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2\)

b) \(4a^2-12a-b^2+2b+8=4a^2-12a+9-b^2+2b-1\)

\(=\left(4a^2-12a+9\right)-\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=\left(2a-3\right)^2-\left(b-1\right)^2\)

x² - 6x - y² - 4y + 5

= ( x² - 6x + 9 ) - ( y² + 4y + 4 )

= ( x - 3 )² - ( y + 2 )²

4a² - 12a - b² + 2b + 8

= ( 4a² - 12a + 9 ) - ( b² - 2b + 1 )

= ( 2a - 3 )² - ( b - 1 )²

\(a,=\left(x^2y+3\right)^2\\ b,=\left(2x+y\right)^2\\ c,=\left(5y^2-1\right)^2\)

a) \(6x^2y+9+x^4y^2=\left(x^2y+3\right)^2\)

b) \(-4xy+4x^2+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

c) \(25y^4-10y^2+1=\left(5y^2-1\right)^2\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-1-x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1+x^2+2x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(-x-4\right)\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-16\)

\(=\left(x-3-4\right)\left(x-3+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

c: \(y^2+16y+64=\left(y+8\right)^2\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+38\left(x^2+9x\right)+360+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x\right)\cdot19+19^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)

b. \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)

c. \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)

\(=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\)

d. \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

a, \(25x^2+5xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.\frac{1}{2}y+\left(\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)

b, \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.2+2^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

c, \(x^2-6x+5-y^2-4y=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

d, \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-y+2x+2y\right)^2=\left(4x+y\right)^2\)

Có cái cc