Trước tiên, chúng ta cần có lý thuyết về biến đổi phân số.

\(\dfrac{b-a}{a\cdot b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\)

Ta có:

\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\)

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

\(S=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

\(S=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)

=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...1/2017.2018

=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2017-1/2018

=1-1/2018

=2018/2018-1/2018

=2017/2018

\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)

làm chi tiết đc ko ạ

Xét mẫu số:   1/(2x3) + 1/(3x4) + …… + 1/(99x100)

       = 1/1 – 1/2 + 1/3 – 1/4 + ......... + 1/99 – 1/100

       = (1 + 1/3 + ............ + 1/99) – (1/2 + 1/4 + .......... + 1/100)

       = (1 + 1/3 + ............ + 1/99)+(1/2+1/4+1/6+….+1/100) – (1/2+1/4+1/6+ .......... + 1/100)x2

       = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ..... + 1/99 + 1/100) – (1 + 1/2  + 1/3 + ....... +1/50 )

       = 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ............. + 1/100            (Đơn giản số trừ)

         =>(1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ............. + 1/100) / (1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ............. + 1/100) = 1

\(A=\frac{4}{1.2}+\frac{4}{2.3}+\frac{4}{3.4}+...+\frac{4}{2019.2020}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}A=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2019}{2020}:\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2019}{505}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{2019}{505}.\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)

\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{4949}{9900}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{4949}{9900}:2=\frac{4949}{19800}\)

Vậy \(B=\frac{4949}{19800}.\)

\(A=\frac{4}{1\cdot2}+\frac{4}{2\cdot3}+\frac{4}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{4}{2019\cdot2020}\)

\(A=4\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot2019}\right)\)

\(A=4\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)

\(A=4\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)=4\cdot\frac{2018}{2019}\)

Đến đây tự tính

\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)

Số hơi bị dữ nên tính nốt nhé

Ta có công thức :

\(\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)-k}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k\left(k+1\right)}-\frac{k}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n}{n}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)

\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)\(+\frac{1}{2.3}+\)\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)\(+\)\(.............+\)\(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\)

\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.........+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)

 \(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+......+\frac{2018-2017}{2017.2018}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\)

1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/49.50

= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50

= 1 - 1/50

= 49/50

ỦNG HỘ NHA

\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)

+) \(M=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)

\(M=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2010}\)

\(M=1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}\)

Vậy M=\(\frac{2009}{2010}\)

+) Đặt A=\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{49}{50}\)

\(A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot49}{2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot50}=\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\frac{1^2}{1\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2^2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3^2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\frac{4^2}{4\cdot5}\cdot\frac{5^2}{5\cdot6}=\frac{1^2}{1\cdot6}=\frac{1}{6}\)

lan sau nho ghi de cho dung nha bn

\(\frac{1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5}{1.2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.6}\)=\(\frac{\left(1.2.3.4.5\right).\left(1.2.3.4.5\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4.5\right)\left(2.3.4.5.6\right)}=\frac{1}{6}\)