so sánh phân số
\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}\) và\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
Giải chi tiết cho mik
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
A = \(\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}>\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}>\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Từ 3 điều trên suy ra : A < B
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Vì :
\(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Nên \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Vì \(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
nên \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
hay A > B
Vậy A > B
Giải:
Ta có:
A=20092008+1/20092009+1
2009A=20092009+2009/20092009+1
2009A=20092009+1+2008/20092009+1
2009A=20092009+1/20092009+1 + 2008/20092009+1
2009A=1+2008/20092009+1
Tương tự:
B=20092009+1/20092010+1
2009B=1+2008/20092010+1
Vì 2008/20092009+1 > 2008/20092010+1 nên 2009A>2009B
⇒A>B
\(B=\dfrac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}=\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)Ta có : \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}>\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}>\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)\(=>\dfrac{2008}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Hay A > B
1.
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\left(\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
cứ làm như vậy ta được :
\(=1+1=2\)
2. Ta có :
\(\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)
vì \(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010}\); \(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}\)
Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{2009^{2010}-2+2011}{2009^{2011}-2+2011}=\dfrac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}=\dfrac{2009\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009\left(2009^{2010}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}>\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}>\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010}\)(2)
từ 1 và 2 cộng vế với vế ta dc \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2010}>\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010}+\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010}=\dfrac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}\)
chúc bạn học tốt ^^
Vì 20009 x 2009 + 2008 < 2009 x 2009 + 2009
=>A < 1
Ta có: \(B=\frac{2009x2009+2009}{2008x2009+2010}=\frac{2009x\left(2008+1\right)+2009}{2008x2009+2010}=\frac{2008x2009+2009+2009}{2008x2009+2010}\)
\(B=\frac{2008x2009+4018}{2008x2009+2010}=\frac{2008x2009+2010+2008}{2008x2009+2010}=\frac{2008x2009+2010}{2008x2009+2010}+\frac{2008}{2008x2009+2010}\)
\(B=1+\frac{2008}{2008x2009+2010}>1\)
Mà A < 1
=>A < B
Giải chi tiết:
đầu tiên ta nhân chéo:
2009x2009=4.036.081 ta được phân số: \(\dfrac{4.036.081}{4.038.090}\)
2010x2009=4.038.090
rồi ta lại nhân chéo với phân số thứ :
2008x2010=4.036.080 ta được phân số:\(\dfrac{4.036.080}{4.038.090}\)
2009x2010=4.038.090
khi được phân số có mẫu số bằng nhau ta so sánh như bình thường với tử số:
\(\dfrac{\text{4.036.081}}{4.038.090}\) > \(\dfrac{\text{4.036.080 }}{4.038.090}\)