\(\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{15:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{24}{28}=\dfrac{24:4}{28:4}=\dfrac{6}{7}\\ \dfrac{18}{33}=\dfrac{18:3}{33:3}=\dfrac{6}{11}\\ \dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\)

\(\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{24}{28}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{18}{33}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)

\(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a: \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}=\dfrac{15-13}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{7-2}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{11-2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d: \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{19-5}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

\(\dfrac{-8}{12}=\dfrac{-8:4}{12:4}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\ \dfrac{15}{-60}=\dfrac{15:15}{-60:15}=\dfrac{1}{-4}\\ \dfrac{-16}{-72}=\dfrac{-16:\left(-8\right)}{-72:\left(-8\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \dfrac{35}{14.15}=\dfrac{5.7}{7.2.5.3}=\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

-2/3

-1/4

2/9

1/6

-2/3

4/7

-5/3

1/3

\(\dfrac{8}{-12}=\dfrac{-8}{12}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{400}{700}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{-10}{6}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{-35}{-105}=\dfrac{35}{105}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a: Các phân số tối giản là \(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{4}{7};\dfrac{72}{73}\) vì ƯCLN(1;3)=1; ƯCLN(4;7)=1; ƯCLN(72;73)=1

b:

Các phân số rút gọn được là

 \(\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{8:4}{12:4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{30}{36}=\dfrac{30:6}{36:6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(a,MSC:180\\ \dfrac{17}{12}=\dfrac{17.15}{12.15}=\dfrac{255}{180};\dfrac{31}{18}=\dfrac{31.10}{18.10}=\dfrac{310}{180};\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{8.12}{15.12}=\dfrac{96}{180}\\ b,MSC:75\\ \dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{7.5}{15.5}=\dfrac{35}{75};\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{8.3}{25.3}=\dfrac{24}{75};\dfrac{11}{75}=\dfrac{11}{75}\)

a) \(\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{28}{24}=\dfrac{4+28}{24}=\dfrac{32}{24}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{10-5}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{21-7}{28}=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{25}{40}=\dfrac{35+25}{40}=\dfrac{60}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a)\dfrac{4}{24}=\dfrac{1}{6} \\ \dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ b)\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\\ c)\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ d)\dfrac{35}{40}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{12}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3:3}{6:3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{18}{24}=\dfrac{18:6}{24:6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{5}{35}=\dfrac{5:5}{35:5}=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \dfrac{40}{90}=\dfrac{40:10}{90:10}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \dfrac{75}{30}=\dfrac{75:15}{30:15}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3:3}{6:3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{18}{24}=\dfrac{18:6}{24:6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{5}{35}=\dfrac{5:5}{35:5}=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \dfrac{40}{90}=\dfrac{40:10}{90:10}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \dfrac{75}{30}=\dfrac{75:15}{30:15}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(3;\dfrac{-1}{5};\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{-12}{-4}=\dfrac{-3}{-1}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{-35}=\dfrac{1}{-5}\)

\(\dfrac{-9}{27}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)