Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: x=15

c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=3\)

hay x=1

a) \(\Rightarrow x=2021-2006=15\)

b) \(\Rightarrow2x-2016=64\Rightarrow2x=2016+64=2080\Rightarrow x=1040\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=81:3=27\Rightarrow2x+1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=3-1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

a: 3x=81

nên x=27

b: \(5\cdot4^x=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=16\)

hay x=2

c: \(2^x=4^5:4^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\)

hay x=4

a) \(2x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-2x^2-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b) \(x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-2x^2-x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\\ b,x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, x= 3

b, ko có x thỏa mãn

c, x= 3

d, x= 2

a: x=3

b: \(2x-1=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left(8-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x+81\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+81=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-81\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\left(8-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(2x\left(x+81\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+81=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-81\end{matrix}\right.\)

-29-9(2x-1)\(^2\)= -110

(=) 9(2x-1)² = (-29) +110

(=) 9(2x-1)² = 81

(=) (2x-1)² =81: 9

(=) (2x-1)² =9

(=) (2x-1)² = 3² =(-3)²

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

vậy : ........

a,\(-29-9\left(2x-1\right)^2=-110\)

\(=>-29+110=9.\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=>81=9.\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=>\left(2x-1\right)^2=9\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{2}=2\\x=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\end{cases}}}\)

a) PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\) \(\Rightarrow x=5\)

  Vậy ...

b) PT \(\Leftrightarrow8x=16\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

  Vậy ...

a: Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)

hay x=5

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+4\right)-6x^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+8x-6x^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=16\)

hay x=2

a. (2x-1)⁴=81

=>(2x-1)⁴=3⁴

=>2x-1=3

=>2x=3+1

=>2x=4

=>x=4:2

=>x=2

b.(x-1)⁵=-32

=>(x-1)⁵=(-2)⁵

=>x-1=-2

=>x=-2+1

=>x=-1

c.(2x-1)⁶=(2x-1)⁸

mà chỉ có: (-1)⁶=(-1)⁸; 0⁶=0⁸; 1⁶=1⁸

=> để (2x-1) \(\in\){-1;0;1} thì x \(\in\){0; 1/2; 1}

(2x-1)^4=3^4

=>2x-1=3

=>2x=4

=>x=2