1. I am shorter than my brother

2. That flat is bigger than this flat

3.It's the/a modern building

4.It's an old dictionary

5.Turkey is cooler / colder than Britain

6.It is a pretty shirt

1. I am shorter than my brother

1. "Why hasn't Peter phoned?&" she wondered.
She wondered why peter hadn't phoned
2. I'm only interested in why he did it.
The only thing that interests me is why he did it.
3. He tried to escape but the police stopped him
The police prevented him...from escaping
4. She has ordered a new outfit from her dressmaker.
She is having her dressmaker make a new outfit
5. Couldn't you find the best hotel?
Is this the best hotel you have
6. John began playing the piano ten years ago
John has.played the piano for ten years 
7. They won't be able to come on Sunday
It will be impossible for them to come ónunday
8. She needs to study harder
She doesn't study hard enough
9. I only paid a few hundred pounds for the car.
The car.......cost a few hundred pounds
10. My mother made these curtains.
These curtains..were made by my mother

-> It's five years since my brother last met his best friend.

1. my class has 40 students.

2. The house has a garage.

3. My favorite subject is English

4. Her favorite food is pizza

5. His favorite drink is orange juice

1. It’s ages since I took any photos

- I have not taken photos for ages

2. Tom has not had his hair cut for a month

- It’s a month since Tom last had his hair cut

3. Tom hasn’t seen “titanic” before

- It’s the first time Tom saw “titanic”

4. The last time i was abroad was in the summer of 2000

- I have not been abroad since the summer of 2000

5. Tom last watched tv on New Years day

- Tom hasn't watched tv since New Years day

6. It’s 3 month since the window were cleared

- The window haven't been cleared for 3 months

7. My friends began studying English 15 Years ago

- My friends has studied English for 15 Years

8. My father hasn’t played football since 1980

- the last time my father played football was 1980

9. He hasn’t drunk any beer since the accident happened

- He last drank beer when the accident happened

10. My brother started smoking 2 years ago

- My brother has smoked for 2 years

Câu 3 phải là It's the first time Tom has seen "Titanic" nhé

Sentence transformation

1. Computers were invented in the 20^th century

They______invented computers in the 20th century___

2. The flight was booked by one of my friends

One of___my friends booked the flight___

3. Mary finished the reports.

The reports__were finished by Mary_____

1. Computers were invented in the 20^th century

They invented computer in the 20th century 

2. The flight was booked by one of my friends

One of my friend booked th flight 

3. Mary finished the reports.

The reports were finished by Mary 

3. The last time I saw John was when he was leaving for Edinburgh.
-> I haven't ......seen john since he was leaving for Edinburgh..................
4. When a boy, my brother often played basketball with me.
-> My brother used.....to played basketball with me when he was a boy .............
5. Mary feels strange to drive on the left.
-> Mary isn't.....used to driving on the left................
6. My father stopped drnking champagne 10 years ago.
-> My father hasn't......drunk champagne for 10 years .............
7. My father often takes tow dogs for a walk .
-> Two dogs.....is often taken for a walk . by my father .............
8. John hasn't finished his homework yet.
-> John's homework.........hasn't been finished yet.....................
9. People started using computers to send email many years ago.
-> Computers have.....been used to send email for many years.......................
10. John last repaired the house 2 years ago.
-> The house hasn't repaired the house for 2 years...................
11. The dress no longer fits her well
-> The dress used....to fit her well..............
14. Tom is the fastest swimmer in our class
-> No one else.....in our class swims faster than tom ..........

4. When a boy, my brother often played basketball with me.
-> My brother used...to play basketball with me when he was a boy

7. Two dogs are often ..

10. The house hasn't been repaired by John for 2 years

1.Dave smoked a lot of cigarettes 2 years old.

->Dave used to smoke a lot of cigarettes for 2 years.

2.It's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother.

->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.

3.Phong said "My parents are proud of my good marks"

->Phong said that his parents were proud of his good marks.

1.Dave smoked a lot of cigarettes 2 years old.

->Dave used to.smoke a lot of cigarettes....

2.It's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother.

->My father hasn't..seen his brother for 20 years...

3.Phong said "My parents are proud of my good marks"

->Phong said that...his parents were proud of his good marks..

1. It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother.

=>My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years

2. He often went fishing when he was young.

=>He used to go fishing when he was young.

3. Because she is ill, she can't go to work today

=>If she weren't ill, she could go to work today

4. They should build a new school in this town

=>A new school is built in this town

5. I’ll give you a call immediately after I have finished mywork.

=> As soon as I have finished my work,  I’ll give you a call