CHỨNG MINH RẰNG:
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
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đặt A=1/2^2+1/4^2+1/6^2+.....+1/(2n)^2
ta có :
A=1/2^2 +1/2^2(1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+.....+1/n^2)
A<1/2^2+1/2^2(1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/(n-1)n)
=1/2^2+1/2^2(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+....+1/(n-1)-1/n)
=1/2^2+1/2^2(1-1/n)
<1/2^2+1/2^2.1=1/2<3/4
vậy A<3/4
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{1}{2^2.4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^2.n^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}.\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}.\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^2}.\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Coi \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.n}\)
Vì: \(\frac{1}{2.2}
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\).... \(+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{1}{2^2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{n^2}\)) < \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)( \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).\left(n\right)}\)) = \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)( \(1-\frac{1}{n}\)) < \(\frac{1}{2^2}\).1 = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\)
Số shạng tổng quát là \(\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}.\) mới phải đó bạn ơi.
\(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)2n}\right)=.\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{4}.\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta co =>A=1/2^2(1/2^2+1/2^3+1/2^4+...+1/n^2)
...................
=>1/(1.2)+1/(2.3)+...+1/(n-1).n=1/1-1/n=1-1/n
=>A=1/4(1-1/n)
Mà 1-1/n>1
=>A=1/4(1-1/n)<1/4.1+1/4
Vay A<1/4
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2^2}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)