Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức sau
A=(x+1)(x-3)(x+2)(x+6)
B=(x-2)(x+2)
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Bài 2 :
a, \(A=\left|2x-4\right|+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2
b, \(B=\left|x+2\right|-3\ge-3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -2
Vậy GTNN B là -3 khi x = -2
a: A=(x-1)(x-3)(x2-4x+5)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^4-1>=-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
b: \(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2y+1\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2>=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-y=0 và y-1=0
=>x=y=1
c: \(C=5+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+5\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\right]+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+36+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+41< =41\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(A=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7>=-7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+x^2-2x+1\)
\(=2x^2-8x+10\)
\(=2x^2-8x+8+2\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2>=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
1:
a: \(A=2+3\sqrt{x^2+1}>=3\cdot1+2=5\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
b: \(B=\sqrt{x+8}-7>=-7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-8
\(I=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+2021\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+2021\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6^2\right]+2021\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+2057\le2057\)
\(I_{max}=2057\) khi \(x^2+5x=0\)
\(K=-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)+102\)
\(=-\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)+102\)
\(=-\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2+9x+14+6\right)+102\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-9x+14\right)^2+6\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\right]+102\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-9x+14\right)+6\left(x^2-9x+14\right)+9-9\right]+102\)
\(=-\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2+111\le111\)
\(K_{max}=111\) khi \(x^2-9x+17=0\)
\(M=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\left(16x^2+16x+3\right)-11\)
Đặt \(4x^2+4x+1=t\Rightarrow16x^2+16x=4t-4\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-t\left(4t-4+3\right)-11\)
\(M=-4t^2+t-11\)
\(M=-4\left(t-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{175}{16}\le-\dfrac{175}{16}\)
\(M_{max}=-\dfrac{175}{16}\) khi \(t=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a: Để \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\) không nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}>=\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}>=\dfrac{4\left(3x+3\right)}{24}\)
=>18x-12>=12x+12
=>6x>=24
=>x>=4
b: Để \(\left(x+1\right)^2\) nhỏ hơn \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
=>4x<0
=>x<0
c: Để \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\) không lớn hơn \(\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\) thì
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}< =\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)}{35}< =\dfrac{5x^2-7\cdot\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
=>\(2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<=-14x+21
=>6x<=24
=>x<=4
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right].\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-18\right)\)Đặt \(t=x^2+3x-8\Rightarrow A=\left(t+10\right)\left(t-10\right)=t^2-100\ge-100\)
Vậy Min A = -100 <=> t = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{41}}{2}\\x=\frac{-3-\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy Min B = -4 <=> x = 0