Khai triển và rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)\)(với x và y không âm )
\(\left(4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x}}\right)\)(với x, y không âm)
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\(a,\left(4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x}\right)=4x-4\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}x+2x=6x-5\sqrt{2}x=\left(6-5\sqrt{2}\right)x\)
\(b,\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)=6x-4\sqrt{xy}+3\sqrt{xy}-2y=6x-4\sqrt{xy}-2y\)
a)\(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)=1-\sqrt{x^3}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)=\sqrt{x^3}+8\)
c)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y+\sqrt{xy}\right)=\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}\)
d)\(\left(x+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x^2+y-x\sqrt{y}\right)=x^3+\sqrt{y^3}\)
Giải:
a) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=6x+3\sqrt{xy}-4\sqrt{xy}-2y\)
\(=6x-\sqrt{xy}-2y\)
Vậy ...
\(a.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)=x\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(b.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\)
\(c.\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)=6x-\sqrt{xy}-2y\)
a) \(\sqrt{36\left(x-5\right)^2}\left(x\ge5\right)=6\left|x-5\right|=6\left(x-5\right)=6x-30\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-x\right)^2}\left(x>1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2\left(2x-4\right)^2}\left(x\ge2\right)=\left|x\left(2x-4\right)\right|=x\left(2x-4\right)=2x^2-4x\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x}\sqrt{x^2\left(1+x\right)^2}\left(x< -1\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}\left|x\left(1+x\right)\right|=\dfrac{1}{x}x\left(1+x\right)=1+x\)
a> c1: \(=1-\sqrt{x^3}=1-\sqrt{x^2.x}=1-x\sqrt{x}\)
c2 \(=1+\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-x-x\sqrt{x}=1-x\sqrt{x}\)
b> c1: \(=\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{x\left(x-\sqrt{2x}\right)}}\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
c2: \(=4\sqrt{x\left(x-\sqrt{2x}\right)}-\sqrt{2x\left(x-\sqrt{2x}\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x-\sqrt{2x}\right)}\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)\)