Giải phương trình:
\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
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\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right).\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\Rightarrow x=-10\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{8}< \frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{6}\right)\)nên \(\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\Rightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy x = -10
b) \(\frac{x}{2012}+\frac{x+1}{2013}+\frac{x+2}{2014}+\frac{x+3}{2015}+\frac{x+4}{2016}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2012}-1+\frac{x+1}{2013}-1+\frac{x+2}{2014}-1\)
\(+\frac{x+3}{2015}-1+\frac{x+4}{2016}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2012}{2013}+\frac{x-2012}{2014}\)\(+\frac{x-2012}{2015}+\frac{x-2012}{2016}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)nên x - 2012 = 0
Vậy x = 2012
a, (x+1)/9 +1 + (x+2)/8 = (x+3)/7 + 1 + (x+4)/6 + 1
<=> (x+10)/9 +(x+10)/8 = (x+10)/7 + (x+10)/6
<=> (x+10). (1/9 +1/8 - 1/7 -1/6) =0
vì 1/9 +1/8 -1/7 - 1/6 khác 0
=> x+10=0
=> x=-10
Câu 2/
Điều kiện xác định b tự làm nhé:
\(\frac{6}{x^2-9}+\frac{4}{x^2-11}-\frac{7}{x^2-8}-\frac{3}{x^2-12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-25x^2+150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10\right)\left(x^2-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=10\\x^2=15\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây b làm tiếp nhé.
a. ĐK: \(\frac{2x-1}{y+2}\ge0\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{y+2}{2x-1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{y+2}}\ge2\)
\(\)Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{y+2}{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow y+2=2x-1\Rightarrow y=2x-3\)
Kết hợp với pt (1) ta tìm được x = -1, y = -5 (tmđk)
b. \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{6}{x^2-9}-1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2-11}-1\right)-\left(\frac{7}{x^2-8}-1\right)-\left(\frac{3}{x^2-12}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-x^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9}+\frac{1}{x^2-11}+\frac{1}{x^2-8}+\frac{1}{x^2-12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-15=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{15}\\x=-\sqrt{15}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{8}< \frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{6}\)nên \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}< 0\)
Suy ra x + 10 = 0
Vậy x = -10
Pt ban đầu tương đương :
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Mà : \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-10\right\}\)
a) 7x - 35 = 0
<=> 7x = 0 + 35
<=> 7x = 35
<=> x = 5
b) 4x - x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x = 0 + 18
<=> 3x = 18
<=> x = 5
c) x - 6 = 8 - x
<=> x - 6 + x = 8
<=> 2x - 6 = 8
<=> 2x = 8 + 6
<=> 2x = 14
<=> x = 7
d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x
<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39
<=> 48 - 3x = 39
<=> -3x = 39 - 48
<=> -3x = -9
<=> x = 3
\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+2\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\text{ma}:\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
=> x + 0 = 10
=> x = 0 -10
=> x = -10
\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
=> x + 10 = 0 => x = -10
Vậy x = -10
\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)