Bài \(3\)

\(A=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)+x+7\)

\(=2x^2+3x-10x-15-\left(2x^2-6x\right)+x+7\)

\(=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7\)

\(=\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(3x-10x+6x+x\right)+\left(-15+7\right)\)

\(=-8\)

Vậy biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến

\(B=4\left(y-6\right)-y^2\left(2+3y\right)+y\left(5y-4\right)+3y^2\)

Đề như này à?

Bài \(4\)

\(a,4a^2-16b^2=4\left(a^2-4b^2\right)=4\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)\)

\(b,4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(c,\) ?

\(d,\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y-2x+y\right)\left(x-y+2x-y\right)\\ =\left(-x\right)\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(e,8x^3-y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(i,3x+6y+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =3\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =4\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(j,ax-ay-x+y=\left(ãx-ay\right)-\left(x-y\right)\\ =a\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)\)

`k,` `y` hay `y^2` ạ? vì nó mới phân tích được nhân tử.

-y nha bạn

\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+y\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(y-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+xy-x^2-y\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-xy+2y\right)-\left(x^2+2xy\right)+\left(3y-15\right)\)

\(=x^3+xy-x^2-y-x^3+2x^2+xy-2y-x^2-2xy+3y-15\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(-x^2+2x^2-x^2\right)+\left(xy+xy-2xy\right)+\left(-y-2y+3y\right)-15\)

\(=0+0+0+0-15\)

\(=-15\)

\(\text{b) }6\left(x^3y+x-3\right)-6x\left(2xy^3+1\right)-3x^2y\left(2x-4y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(6x^3y+6x-18\right)-\left(12x^2y^3+6x\right)-\left(6x^3y-12x^2y^3\right)\)

\(=6x^3y+6x-18-12x^2y^3-6x-6x^3y+12x^2y^3\)

\(=\left(6x^3y-6x^3y\right)+\left(6x-6x\right)+\left(-12x^2y^3+12x^2y^3\right)-18\)

\(=0+0+0-18\)

\(=-18\)

\(\text{c) }\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-4xy^2+4xy^2-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3-8y^3-3+8y^3\)

\(=x^3-3\)

Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y^2-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y^2-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{4y^2+4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{4y\left(y+x\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(y+x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-y}{2y}\)

\(=1\)

\(2x^4-y^4+x^2y^2+3y^2\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^2y^2\right)+\left(x^4-y^4\right)+3y^2\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+3y^2\)

\(=x^2+x^2-y^2+3y^2\) (\(x^2+y^2=1\) )

\(=2x^2+2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2.1=2\)

Vậy BT trên không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)

2) \(P=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=8x^3+1=8.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+1=8.\dfrac{1}{8}+1=2\)

\(Q=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3=1^3+27.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=1+27.\dfrac{1}{27}=2\)

3) \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x^2+2x+2+24x^2-64x+10=-50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-62\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(a,-x^3+\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-4\right)\right]\\ =-x^3+\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2+4x+1-3x^2-x+8\right)\\ =-x^3+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\\ =-x^3+\left(x^3-27\right)=-27\)

\(b,\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)-6y\left(x^2+2xy-\dfrac{35}{6}y^2\right)\\ =x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3-x^3+27y^3-6x^2y-12xy^2+35y^3\\ =0\)

\(A=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+\left(2y-x\right)^2+2023+4xy\)

\(A=x^2-\left(2y\right)^2+\left(4y^2-4xy+x^2\right)+2023+4xy\)

\(A=x^2-4y^2+4y^2-4xy+x^2+4xy\)

\(A=2x^2+2023\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức chỉ phụ thuộc vào x không phụ thuộc vào y 

\(B=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(B=2x^2-2xy-3x+3y-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2-x^2\)

\(B=2x^2-2xy-3x+3y-x^2+2xy-y^2+y^2-x^2\)

\(B=-3x+3y\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức vẫn phụ thuộc vào biến 

A = (\(x\) - 2y)(\(x\) + 2y) + (2y - \(x\))² + 2023 + 4\(xy\)

A = \(x^2\) - 4y² + 4y² - 4\(xy\) + \(x^2\) + 2023 + 4\(xy\)

A = (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (4y² - 4y²) + 2023 - (4\(xy\) - 4\(xy\))

A = 2\(x^2\) - 0 + 2023 - 0

A = 2\(x^2\) + 2023

Việc chứng minh A có giá trị không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến là điều không thể xảy ra.