Cho \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....\frac{1}{99.100}.\)Chứng minh rằng:
a.\(A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+....+\frac{1}{100}.\)
b.\(\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}.\)
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Bạn tham khảo nhé
đặt A = 1/1*2 + 1/3*4 + 1/5*6 + ... + 1/99*100
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
= (1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/99) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/100)
= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/100 - 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + .... + 1/100)
= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/100 - 1 - 1/2 - 13 - ... - 1/50
= 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ... + 1/100
thay vào ra E = 1
Biến đổi mẫu ta được:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=2013\)là số nguyên
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2013}{51}+\frac{2013}{52}+..+\frac{2013}{100}}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=2013\in Z\)
Xét vế trái: A\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=>\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=>\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=>\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
=>\(A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}=VP\)
=>đpcm (VP là vế phải)
Tính $E=\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+....+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+..+\frac{1}{99.100}}$E=151 +152 +153 +....+1100 11.2 +13.4 +15.6 +..+199.100
Toán lớp 6
Rút gọn mẫu ta được:
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+....+\frac{1}{100}\)
Vì tử và mẫu bằng nhau nên biểu thức bằng 1
Bạn muốn biết cách rút gọn mẫu thì gửi tin nhắn cho mình
+) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\right)>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{7}{12}\left(1\right).\)
+) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{5}{6}\left(2\right).\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
bài này lớp 6 mik làm rùi
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Ta có \(\frac{B}{A}=2011\)