PTHH:CuO+COto→Cu+CO2(1)(1)

PbO+COto→Pb+CO2(2)

Theo(1) nCuO=nCu=1,664=0,025(mol)

mCuO=0,025.80=2g

Theo(2) nPbO=nPb=\(\dfrac{2,07}{207}\)=0,01mol

mPbO=0,01.223=2,23g

b) Theo(1) và (2): ΣnCO=nCu+nPb=0,025+0,01=0,035mol

ΣVCO=0,035.22,4=0,784lit

\(CuO+CO\rightarrow Cu+CO_2\)

..x..........x.........................

\(PbO+CO\rightarrow Pb+CO_2\)

..y........y........................

- Theo bài ra ta có hệ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+223y=3,83\\x+y=0,03\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=1,6\\m_{PbO}=2,23\end{matrix}\right.\) ( g )

b, \(n_K=n_{CO_2}=x+y=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=0,672\left(l\right)\)

c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

........................0,03........0,03.............

\(\Rightarrow m_{kt}=3\left(g\right)\) 

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{PbO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{CuO}+m_{PbO}=3,83\\ \Rightarrow80x+223y=3,83\left(1\right)\)

\(PTHH:CuO+CO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+CO_2\uparrow\\ \left(mol\right)......x\rightarrow..x....x.....x\\ PTHH:PbO+CO\underrightarrow{t^o}Pb+CO_2\uparrow\\ \left(mol\right)......y\rightarrow..y....y.....y\\ n_{CO}=\dfrac{0,84}{28}=0,03\\ \Rightarrow x+y=0,03\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+223y=3,83\\x+y=0,03\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hpt ta được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=80.0,02=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{PbO}=3,83-1,6=2,23\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,V_{CO_2}=\left(x+y\right).22,4=\left(0,02+0,01\right).22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)

\(c,n_{CO_2}=x+y=0,02+0,01=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ \left(mol\right)................0,03\rightarrow0,03\\ m_{CaCO_3}=0,03.100=3\left(g\right)\)

a, -Gọi số mol của CuO và Fe2O3 lần lượt là x, y ( mol )

PTKL : \(80x+160y=40\left(I\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

..x.........x............

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

...y............3y......

=> \(n_{H_2}=x+3y=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\left(II\right)\)

- Giair I và II ta được : x = 0,3 , y = 0,1 ( mol )

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mCuO=n.M=24\left(g\right)\\mFe2O3=mhh-mCuO=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\%CuO=\dfrac{m}{mhh}.100\%=60\%\)

=> %Fe2O3 =100% - %CuO = 40% .

Vậy ...

a. PTHH: CuO + H₂ ---t^o---> Cu + H₂O (1)

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ ---t^o---> 2Fe + 3H₂O (2)

Ta có: \(m_{hh}=62,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe}=62,4-12,8=49,6\left(g\right)\)

b. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎:\(n_{H_2}=3.n_{Fe}=3.\dfrac{49,6}{56}\approx2,7\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_{2_{\left(2PT\right)}}}=0,2+2,7=2,9\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=2,9.22,4=64,96\left(lít\right)\)

a.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,3                                   0,3 ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{20}.100=84\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-84\%=16\%\)

b.\(m_{Cu}=20-16,8=3,2g\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

0,05                      0,05             ( mol )

\(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4g\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu}=20-16,8=3,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ Mol:0,05\leftarrow0,05\leftarrow0,05\\ m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)

Chọn C

m o x i t   =   m K L   +   m o x i   →   m o x i   =   m o x i t   –   m K L     =   24   –   17 , 6   =   6 , 4   g a m . 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O

Mol:      x         x         x

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ → 2Fe + 3H₂O

Mol:       y            3y        2y

Ta có hpt:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=14\\x+3y=0,225\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,075\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{hh.kim.loại}=m_{Cu}+m_{Fe}=0,075.64+2.0,05.56=10,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Theo 2 pthh trên: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,225.18=4,05\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,225.2=0,45\left(g\right)\)

Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, ta có:

\(m_{oxit\left(CuO,Fe_2O_3\right)}+m_{H_2}=m_{\text{kim loại}\left(Cu,Fe\right)}+m_{H_2O}\\ \rightarrow m_{\text{kim loại}\left(Cu,Fe\right)}=14+0,45-4,05=10,4\left(g\right)\)

a) 

Gọi số mol CuO, Fe₂O₃ là a, b (mol)

=> 80a + 160b = 40 (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

               a--->a--------->a

            Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

               b----->3b---------->2b

=> a + 3b = 0,6 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,3 (mol);b = 0,1 (mol)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,3.80}{40}.100\%=60\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,1.160}{40}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) n_Fe = 2b = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

           0,2------------------->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

giúp mình câu b với ạ mik cảm ơn :))