các bạn ơi gúp mk với
1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+1/3.4.5+....+1/18.19.20
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Lời giải:
Gọi tổng trên là $A$
$A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}$
$2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{18.19.20}$
$=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{20-18}{18.19.20}$
$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}$
$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}=\frac{189}{380}$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{189}{760}$
Đặt A = 1 . 2 . 3 + 2 . 3 . 4 + 3 . 4 . 5 + ... + 17 . 18 . 19 + 18 . 19 . 20
=> 4A = 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 + 2 . 3 . 4 . 4 + 3 . 4 . 5 . 4 + ... + 17 . 18 . 19 . 4 + 18 . 19 . 20 . 4
4A = 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 + 2 . 3 . 4 . ( 5 - 1 ) + 3 . 4 . 5 . ( 6 - 2 ) + ... + 17 . 18 . 19 . ( 20 - 16 ) + 18 . 19 . 20 . ( 21 - 17 )
4A = 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 + 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 - 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 + 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 - 2 . 3 . 4 . 5+ ... + 17.18.19.20 - 16.17.18.19 + 18.19.20.21 -17.18.19.20
4A = 18 . 19 . 20 . 21
=> A = 18 . 19 . 20 . 21 : 4
A = 35 910
Đặt M = 1.2.3+2.3.4 + 3.4.5+...+17.18.19+18.19.20
=> 4M = 1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+17.18.19.4+18.19.20
4M = 1.2.3.(4-0)+2.3.4.(5-1)+3.4.5.(6-2)+...+17.18.19.(20-16)+18.19.20.(21-17)
4M = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ...+17.18.19.20 - 16.17.18.19 + 18.19.20.21 - 17.18.19.20
4M = ( 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 + 3.4.5.6 + ...+ 17.18.19.20+18.19.20.21) - (1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5+...+16.17.18.19+17.18.19.20)
4M = 18.19.20.21
\(M=\frac{18.19.20.21}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.19.20}
B=\(\frac{36}{1.3.5}+\frac{36}{3.5.7}+\frac{36}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{36}{25.27.29}< 3\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{2.3.4}+\frac{3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{2015.2016.2017}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\right)+...+\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2015.2016}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2.2016.2017}< 1\)
B= 1/ 1.2.3 + 1/ 2.3 4 + 1/ 3.4.5 + .... + 1/ 48.49.50
Mà ta có:
1/ 1.2 - 1/ 2.3 = 2/ 1.2.3
1/ 2.3 - 1/3.4 = 2/ 2.3.4
Từ đó=> B = 1/2 . ( 2/ 1.2.3 + 2/ 2,3.4 + ... + 2/ 18. 19. 20 )
= 1/2 .( 1/ 1.2 – 1/ 2.3 + 1/ 2.3 - .....- 1/19.20)
= 1/2. ( 1/ 1.2 – 1/ 19.20 ) = 1/ 2 . 189/380 = 189/760