1. Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock

2. Thomas said all the students would have a meeting the following week

3. She said her parents were very proud of her good marks

4. The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully

5. Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friend

6. She said she might visit her parents in summer

7. The teacher said they could collect old book for the poor student

8. She said she didn't buy that book

9. The boys said they had to try their best to win the match

10. Her classmate said that Ha was the most intelligent girl in their class

1 She asked him if he liked eating dog meat that day

2 He asked her if she had ever seen a ghost

3 He asked me if I would go to the cinema with a .... that night

4 I asked her how she had gone to school the day before

5 I asked him what he was doing in that exam then

Không có từ để hỏi:

- Mrs Yen asked Hoa if she  was a student

- She asked her friend if she liked English

- Mrs Yen asked the students whether they had done their homework the day before

- He asked his friend whether he would go to Ha Noi the next day

- My dad asked my brother if he was playing video games then

Có từ để hỏi :

- My friend asked me where I had gone the day before

- My mom asked me what I was doing then

- She asked her friends where they were from

- My mom asked me what I eaten the day before

- She asked her friend where she bought that car 

Mệnh lệnh :

- My mom told me to do my homework

- My dad told me to give him a newspaper

- My mom told me not to leave the house 

- My mom told me not to go out with my friends tonight

- My teacher told us to do our homework 

 1 Nancy asked Mary what projects she was working on.

2 Linda asked the speaker what he/she often did to protect the environment.

3 John asked Mike if he had got any new tasks on "ways to learn" for him.

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Câu gián tiếp

1, Lùi thì

2, Đổi trạng ngữ

3, Các dạng

a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................

b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............

c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............

d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........

4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì

-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý

-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3

-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)

1. Nancy asked Mary what projects she was working on

2. Linda asked the speaker what he/she often did Linda asked the speaker

3. John asked Mike if he had got any new tasks on "ways to learn" for him

The students said that they didn't want to buy those books because they were boring.

My mother told me that I had to clean my shoes that day.