1. Cho B= (1/2) + (1/2)2 + (1/3)3 + (1/2)4 + ... + (1/2)98 + (1/2)99
Chứng minh: B<1
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\(S=\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{50}>100\) \(\dfrac{1}{51}>100\) \(\dfrac{1}{52}>100\) \(....\) \(\dfrac{1}{98}>100\) \(\dfrac{1}{99}>100\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}\\ \) {50 số 100}
\(S>50\cdot\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)
\(=100\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)=100B
=>B/A=1/100
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+\left(1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+....+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{49}+\dfrac{2}{50}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=>A/B=25
Bài 3: a) Xét A=(1+1/2+1/3+....+1/98).2.3.4.5.....98
=(1+1/2+1/3+....+1/98).(9.11).2.3.4.....98
=(1+1/2+1/3+....+1/98).99.2.3.4....98⋮99
(đpcm)
\(\frac{N}{2}=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\frac{N}{2}=N-\frac{N}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\Rightarrow N=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}
a) Đặt M=1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/21998
=>2M=1+1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/21997
2M-M=(1+1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/21997)-(1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/21998)
M=1-1/21998
B=1/2 +(1/2 )^2+(1/3 )^3+......+(1/2 )\(^{99}\)
⇒2B=1+1/2 +1/22 +......+1/298
⇒B=2B−B=1−1/2\(^{99}\)
⇒1−1/2\(^{99}\) <1⇒B<1
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
=> \(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{98}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
=> \(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\)