S x 3 = 3 + 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + ..................... + 1/729

S x 3 – S = 3 – 1/2187 = 6560/2187

Vậy S =  6560/2187 : 2 = 6560/4374

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}+\dfrac{1}{6561}\)

\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}\)

Lấy 3A - A ta được :

\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{6561}=\dfrac{6560}{6561}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{6560}{6561}:2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{6560}{6561}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3280}{6561}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}+\frac{1}{6561}\)

\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\)

\(3A-A=\left[1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{6561}\right]\)

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{6561}=\frac{6560}{6561}\)

\(A=\frac{6560}{6561}:2\)

\(A=\frac{3280}{6561}\)

Vậy : ...

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}+\dfrac{1}{6561}\)

\(3B=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{6561}\right)\)

\(3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{729}+\dfrac{1}{2187}\)

\(3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{6561}\right)\)

\(2B=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\right)\)

\(2B=0+0+...+1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\)

\(2B=1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\)

\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\right):2\)

\(B=\dfrac{6560}{6561}:2\)

\(B=\dfrac{3280}{6561}\)

{3280}{6561}

\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)

\(3S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\)

\(3S-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)\)

\(2S=3-\frac{1}{3^7}\)

\(S=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^7}}{2}\)

S= 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{9}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{729}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2187}\).

=> S= 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{3^6}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^7}\).

=>3S= 3+ 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{3^5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^6}\).

=> 3S- S=( 3+ 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{3^5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^6}\))-( 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{3^6}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^7}\)).

=> 2S= 3- \(\frac{1}{3^7}\).

=> 2S= 3- \(\frac{1}{2187}\).

=> 2S= \(\frac{6560}{2187}\).

=> S= \(\frac{6560}{2187}\): 2.

=> S= \(\frac{3280}{2187}\).

Vậy S= \(\frac{3280}{2187}\).

ta có :

= ( 1 + 59049 ) + ( 3 + 2187 ) + ( 9 + 6561 ) + ( 27 + 243 ) + ( 81 + 729 )

= 59050 + 2190 + 6570 + 270 + 810

= 59050 + ( 2190 + 810 ) + 6570 + 270

= 59050 + 3000 + 6570 + 270

= 59050 + ( 3000 + 6570 ) + 270

= 59050 + 9570 + 270

= 68620 + 270

= 68890

68890

3:

\(A=10^{15}+5=1000...05\)(Có 15 chữ số 0)

Tổng các chữ số trong số A là:

1+0+0+...+0+5=6

=>A chia hết cho 3

=>Số dư khi A chia cho 3 là 0

Vì tổng các chữ số trong A là 6 không chia hết cho 9

nên số dư của A khi chia cho 9 là 6

5:

Số số hạng trong dãy từ 4 đến 160 là: \(\dfrac{160-4}{4}+1=\dfrac{156}{4}+1=40\left(số\right)\)

Tổng các số trong dãy từ 4 đến 160 là:

\(\left(160+4\right)\cdot\dfrac{40}{2}=164\cdot20=3280\)

=>C=3280+1=3281

xem lại bài lớp 6 chx học logarit