1) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=a^2+ab+ab+b^2\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\left(dpcm\right)\)

2) \(\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=a^3-a^2b-2a^2+2ab^2+ab^2-b^3\)

\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\left(dpcm\right)\)

`a)` 

`(a+b)^2`

`=(a+b)(a+b)`

`=a^2+ab+ab+b^2`

`=a^2+2ab+b^2`

`->` ĐPCM

`b)` `(a-b)^3`

`=(a-b)(a-b)(a-b)`

`=(a^2-2ab+b^2)(a-b)`

`=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3`

`->` ĐPCM

a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)

b, \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2\)

c, \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)=2b.2a=4ab\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\cdot\left(a+b\right)\cdot c+c^2\\ =a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\\ =a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)

\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\\ 2a^2+2b^2\)

\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\\ =2a\cdot2b=4ab\)

a) a³ + b³ = ( a+b)³ - 3ab( a + b)

VP= ( a+b)³ - 3ab( a + b)

    = a³+ 3a²b+ 3ab²+ b³- 3a²b- 3ab²

     = a³ + b³= VT => đpcm

b) a³ - b³ = ( a - b )³ + 3ab ( a - b )

VP= ( a - b )³ + 3ab ( a - b )

    = a³- 3a²b+ 3ab²- b³+ 3a²b- 3ab²

     = a³ - b³= VT => đpcm

a) Sửa đề :

\(x^4=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)

\(x^4=\left(a^4+3a^3b+3a^2b^2+ab^3\right)+\left(a^3b+3a^2b^2+3ab^3+b^4\right)\)

\(x^4=a\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+b\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a^3+2a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\right]\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)^4\)

b) Sửa đề:

 \(x^5=a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5\)

\(x^5=\left(a^5+4a^4b+6a^3b^2+4a^2b^3+ab^4\right)+\left(a^4b+4a^3b^2+6a^2b+4ab^4+b^5\right)\)

\(x^5=a\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)+b\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a^4+3a^3b+3a^2b^2+ab^3\right)+\left(a^3b+3a^2b^2++3ab^3+b^4\right)\right]\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+b\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left[\left(a^3+2a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left[a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\right]\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^5\)

Bạn có thể tự tóm tắt lại

a) VP= (a-b)^2 + 4ab 

= a^2 - 2ab + b^2 + 4ab

= a^2 + 2ab + b^2 

= (a+b)^2 = VT

Vậy ...

b) VP= (a+b)^2 - 4ab 

= a^2 + 2ab + b^2 - 4ab

= a^2 - 2ab + b^2

= (a-b)^2 = VT

Vậy....

c) VP= (a+b)^3 - 3ab (a+b) 

= a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3 - 3a^2b - 3ab^2 

= a^3 + b^3  = VT

Vậy ....

a) Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

Vậy: (a+b)² = (a-b)² + 4ab.

b) Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)

Vậy: (a-b)² = (a+b)² - 4ab

c) Ta có:  \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3\)

Vậy: a³ + b³ = (a+b)³ - 3ab(a+b)

Đúng nha!!

a) Biến đổi VT . Mẫu chung là ( a + 2b )( a - 2b )

\(VT=\frac{a+2b-6b-2\left(a-2b\right)}{a^2-4b^2}=-\frac{a}{a^2-4b^2}\)( 1 )

Biến đổi VP 

\(-\frac{1}{2a}\left(\frac{a^2+4b^2}{a^2-4b^2}+1\right)=-\frac{1}{2a}\cdot\frac{a^2+4b^2+a^2-4b^2}{a^2-4b^2}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2a}\cdot\frac{2a^2}{a^2-4b^2}=-\frac{a}{a^2-4b^2}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => VT = VP ( đpcm )

b) \(a^3+b^3+\left(\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)=\left(\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)^3\)

<=> \(b^3+\left(\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)-a^3\)( * )

Biến đổi VT của ( * ) ta có :

\(VT=\left[b+\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right]\left[b^2-\frac{b^2\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}+\frac{b^2\left(2a^3+b^3\right)^2}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\right]\)

\(=\frac{3a^3b}{a^3-b^3}\cdot\frac{3a^6b^2+3a^3b^5+3b^8}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{9a^3b^3}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^3}\left(a^6+a^3b^3+b^6\right)\)( 1 )

\(VP=\left[\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}-a\right]\left[\frac{a^2\left(a^3+2b^3\right)^2}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}+\frac{a^2\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}+a^2\right]\)

\(=\frac{3ab^3}{a^3-b^3}\cdot\frac{3a^8+3a^5b^3+3a^2b^6}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{9a^3b^3}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^3}\left(a^6+a^3b^3+b^6\right)\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => VT = VP => ( * ) đúng 

=> Hằng đẳng thức đúng 

a,\(LHS=a^3+3a^2b+3ba^2+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\) (đpcm)

b,\(LHS=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-3b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3\) (đpcm)

a) (a + b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3a²b + 3ab² = a³ + b³ + 3ab(a + b) (đpcm)

b) (a - b)³ = a³ - b³ -- 3a²b + 3ab² = a³ - b³ - 3ab(a - b) (đpcm)