Bài 1:

a: \(x\left(x+y\right)+5y-x^2\)

\(=x^2+xy+5y-x^2\)

=xy+5y

b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)-xy+4\)

\(=xy+x-2y-2-xy+4\)

=-2y+x+2

c: \(\dfrac{\left(4x^2y+12xy^2-8xy\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{2xy\cdot2x+2xy\cdot6y-2xy\cdot4}{2xy}\)

=2x+6y-4

d: \(\left(x-4\right)^2+8x-7\)

\(=x^2-8x+16+8x-7\)

\(=x^2+9\)

\(a)\left(x+3y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ =x^3-2xy+3xy-6y^2\\ =x^2+xy-6y^2\\ b)\left(2x-y\right)\left(y-5x\right)\\ = 2xy-10x^2-y^2+5xy\\ =7xy-10x^2-y^2\\ c)\left(2x-5y\right)\left(y^2-2xy\right)\\ =2xy^2-4x^2y-5y^3+10xy^2\\ =12xy^2-4x^2y-5y^2\\ d)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy-y^2\right)\\ =x^3-x^2y-xy^2-x^2y+xy^2+y^3\\ =x^3-2x^2y+y^3\)

Lời giải:
$A=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2-2\sqrt{2}(x+y)-2y+2022$

$=(x+y)^2-2\sqrt{2}(x+y)+2+(y^2-2y+1)+2019$

$=(x+y-\sqrt{2})^2+(y-1)^2+2019$

$\geq 2019$
Vậy $A_{\min}=2019$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y-\sqrt{2}=y-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow y=1; x=\sqrt{2}-1$

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-y\\3x\ne y\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\dfrac{x}{3x+y}+\dfrac{x}{3x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{y^2-9x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x.\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right).\left(3x-y\right)}+\dfrac{x.\left(3x+y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right).\left(3x-y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x.\left(3x+y+3x-y\right)+2xy}{\left(3x-y\right).\left(3x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2+2xy}{\left(3x-y\right).\left(3x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x+y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right).\left(3x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{3x-y}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\dfrac{4x+5}{x^2+5x}-\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+5}{x.\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{x.\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5}{x.\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(7x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(10-6x\right)\left(5+7x\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+5\right)^2+2\cdot\left(7x+5\right)\cdot\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(7x+5+3x-5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(10x\right)^2=100x^2\)

Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:

\(A=100\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=100\cdot4=400\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y^2-2xy+4x^2\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+8x\)

\(=8x+y^3\)

Thay x=-2 và y=3 vào B, ta được:

\(B=-2\cdot8+3^3=-16+27=11\)

Ai help mk vs

Em tham khảo:

cho 3 số x,y,z đôi một khác nhau và x+y+z=0 Tính\(P=\dfrac{2018\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{2xy^2+2... - Hoc24

\(1,\\ a,\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=x\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}\right):\dfrac{x+y}{2x}=\left(\dfrac{4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right).\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{4xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

Câu 2: 

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

\(a,2x^2+y^2+6x-2xy+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-3\\ b,A=\left(x-2021\right)^2+\left(x+2022\right)^2=x^2-4042x+2021^2+x^2+4044x+2022^2\\ A=2x^2+2x+2021^2+2022^2\\ A=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A_{max}=2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(c,P=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+16\\ P=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+16\\ P=\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-16+16=\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2\left(Đpcm\right)\)