Giải:

a)  \(\dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{x}{4}< \dfrac{10}{x}\) 

\(\Rightarrow7< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< 10\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{4}< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< \dfrac{40}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=6\) 

b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\) 

 \(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\) 

Từ (1) và (2), ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bạn có thể viết thay dòng "Từ (1) và (2)" thành "Từ các điều kiện trên" bạn nhé !(bạn ko cần phải sửa, đây chỉ là gợi ý)

A) \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{9}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{5}{27}\right)\) 

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\)

B)   \(\left(\frac{-5}{28}+1.75+\frac{8}{35}\right):\left(-3\frac{9}{20}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{-5}{28}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{8}{35}\right):\frac{-69}{20}\)

\(=\frac{14}{5}:\frac{-69}{20}\)

\(=\frac{-56}{69}\)

de ma nhan cho minh minh tra loi cho

a) \(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)

=   \(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{4}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)

=     \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{8}\)

= \(\frac{8}{24}-\frac{15}{24}\)

= \(\frac{-7}{24}\)

b) \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{8}\)

= \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)+ \(\frac{1}{13}\)

= \(\left(\frac{4}{8}-\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{1}{13}\)

=                 \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{13}\)

=                 \(\frac{13}{104}+\frac{8}{104}\)

=                        \(\frac{23}{104}\)

c) \(13\frac{2}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)+2\frac{5}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)

= \(\left(13\frac{2}{7}+2\frac{5}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)

=         \(16:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)

=         -18

Bài 1:
Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{99}{100}\)

Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Có phải ở sách NCPT ko bn

\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)(1)

Lại có: \(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2), suy ra: \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)