a: Xét (O) có

MA là tiếp tuyến

MB là tiếp tuyến

Do đó: MA=MB

hay M nằm trên đường trung trực của AB(1)

Ta có: OA=OB

nên O nằm trên đường trung trực của AB(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra OM⊥AB

Para 1 - b

Para 2 - a

Para 3 - c

T - F - T - T - NG

1 B

2 A

3 D

4 D

5 A

Câu 7:

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\%=56\%\\\%m_{CuO}=44\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10-0,1.56}{80}=0,055\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}+n_{CuO}=0,155\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,155.98}{100}.100\%=15,19\%\)

d, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,055\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuSO_4}=0,055.160=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 8:

a, \(CuCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuCO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.124}{20}.100\%=93\%\\\%m_{CuCl_2}=7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x+8-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(8-2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(4-x\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 79:

\(2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ Cu+Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CuCl_2\\ Đặt:n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Cu}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+64b=60\\33,6a+22,4b=28\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\\b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{64.50\%}{60}.100=\approx53,333\%\)

Chọn B

Bài 80:

\(M+Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)MCl_2\\ ĐLBTKL:m_M+m_{Cl_2}=m_{MCl_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2,42+m_{Cl_2}=9,5\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{Cl_2}=7,08\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{7,08}{71}=\dfrac{177}{1775}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_M=n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{177}{1775}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{2,42}{\dfrac{177}{1775}}\approx24,268\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow M:Magie\left(Mg\right)\\ \Rightarrow ChọnB\)

7a.

\(y'=3x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-m-3\)

Hàm nghịch biến trên \(\left(-1;0\right)\) khi và chỉ khi \(y'\le0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(-1;0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-m-3\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2+3\left(m+3\right)>0\\x_1\le-1< 0\le x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+m+10>0\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\\f\left(-1\right)\le0\\f\left(0\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+2\left(m-1\right)-m-3\le0\\-m-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\le0\\-m-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3\le m\le2\)

7b.

\(y'=-x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m+3\)

Hàm đồng biến trên \(\left(0;3\right)\) khi và chỉ khi \(y'\le0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(0;3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m+3\ge0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(0;3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(2x+1\right)\ge x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\max\limits_{\left[0;3\right]}\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{2x+1}\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{2x+1}\) trên \(\left(0;3\right)\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x+4\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}>0\) ; \(\forall x\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) đồng biến

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)< f\left(3\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{12}{7}\)

2) \(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{1-2\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{3}\left(a>0,a\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}-2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+2-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-2\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3.\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1-2\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}}=-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a}}\)

5) \(\left(5-\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{3a+\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(a\ge0\right)\)

\(=\left(5-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(5-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=10-7\sqrt{a}+a\)

6) \(\left(2-\dfrac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{5\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{b}-5}\right)\left(a,b\ge0,a\ne9,b\ne25\right)\)

\(=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-5\right)}{\sqrt{b}-5}\right)\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a\)

3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}+2-\sqrt{a}-2\)

=0

à câu c ý