a. 113 + 142 + x = 999 – 103

255 + x = 896

x = 896 – 255

x = 641

b. x – 124 = 400 + 56

x – 124 = 456

x = 456 + 124

x = 580

c. 963 – x = 869 – 28 : 4

963 – x = 869 – 7

963 – x = 862

x = 963 – 862

x = 101

a) 1 ≤  x ≤ 5 => x ∈ {1;2;3;4;5}

b) -3 ≤  x ≤ 4 =>x ∈ {0;1;2;3;4}

c) 4 ≤  x ≤ 9 => x ∈ {4;5;6;7;8;9}

a)  5 6 + 1 6 ≤ x ≤ 13 4 + 14 8 ⇔ 1 ≤ x ≤ 5 ⇔ x ∈ 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5

b)  − 5 6 + 8 3 + 29 − 6 ≤ x ≤ − 1 2 + 2 + 5 2 ⇔ − 3 ≤ x ≤ 4 ⇔ x ∈ − 3 ; − 2 ; − 1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4

c)  79 15 + 7 5 + − 8 3 ≤ x ≤ 10 3 + 15 4 + 23 12 ⇔ 4 ≤ x ≤ 9 ⇔ x ∈ 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9

Ta có \(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{2}{9\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{56}{113}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot5}+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{4}{x\left(x+4\right)}\right)=\dfrac{56}{113}\)

\(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{56}{113}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{112}{113}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}=1-\dfrac{112}{113}=\dfrac{1}{113}\)

x + 4 = 113 ⇒ x = 109

\(\dfrac{2}{1.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{56}{113}\)

Xét: \(A=\dfrac{2}{1.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right)\)

Với \(A=\dfrac{56}{113}\) thì

 \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right)=\dfrac{56}{113}\)

\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right)=\dfrac{112}{113}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{113}\)

\(x=109\)

\(A>2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2}>2\Rightarrow x+5>4\Rightarrow x>-1\)

Để A>2\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{-2}>2\Rightarrow x+5>-4\Rightarrow x>-9\)