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Bài 1:

a: \(=5\cdot\left(-1\right)-7\cdot1=-12\)

b: \(=-3\cdot\left(-3\right)+5\cdot\left(-1\right)=9-5=4\)

c: \(=4\cdot2+2\cdot2=6\cdot2=12\)

d: \(=-5\cdot\left(-5\right)+4\cdot\left(-3\right)=-12+25=13\)

e: \(=6\cdot\left(-10\right)-7\cdot8=-60-56=-116\)

f: \(=3\cdot1-4\cdot1=-1\)

g: \(=-5\cdot\left(-1\right)-7\cdot2=5-14=-9\)

h: \(=7\cdot2-9\cdot\left(-5\right)=45+14=59\)

a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)

=0

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)

d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)

\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)

\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)

\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)

\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)

Phương pháp giải:

Trừ nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

a)

15 − 6 = 9         15 − 7 = 8

15 − 8 = 7         15 − 9 = 6

16 − 7 = 9         16 − 8 = 8

16 − 9 = 7         17 − 8 = 9

17 − 9 = 8         18 − 9 = 9

b)

18 − 8 − 1 = 9       18 − 9 = 9

15 − 5 − 2 = 8       15 − 7 = 8

16 − 6 − 3 = 7       16 − 9 = 7

15 - 6 = 9, 

15 - 8 =7, 

15 - 7 = 8, 

15 - 9 = 6

a) 1/2 + 3/4 - (3/4 - 4 - 5)

= 1/2 + 3/4 - 3/4 + 4 + 5

= (3/4 - 3/4) + (4 + 5) + 1/2

= 0 + 9 + 1/2

= 19/2

b) [9/16 + 8/(-27)] - (19/27- 7/16 - 2)

= 9/16 - 8/27 - 19/27 + 7/16 + 2

= (9/16 + 7/16) + (-8/27 - 19/27) + 2

= 1 - 1 + 2

= 2

c) -5/8 . [4/9 + 7/(-12)]

= -5/8 . (-5/36)

= 25/288

d) 7/10 . (-3/5) + 7/10 . (-2/5) - (-3/10)

= 7/10 . (-3/5 - 2/5) + 3/10

= 7/10 . (-1) + 3/10

= -2/5

e) -3/7 . 5/9 + 4/9 . (-3/7) + 2 3/7

= -3/7 . (5/9 + 4/9) + 17/7

= -3/7 . 1 + 17/7

= 2

f) 8 2/7 - (3 4/9 + 4 2/7)

= 8 + 2/7 - 3 - 4/9 - 4 - 2/7

= (8 - 3 - 4) + (2/7 - 2/7) - 4/9

= 1 - 4/9

= 5/9

h) 3.(-1/2)² - (4/5 + 8/15) : 5/6

= 3.1/4 - 4/3 : 5/6

= 3/4 - 8/5

= -17/20

DAI QUA .