a) x³-10x²+21x
= x³-7x²-3x²+21x
= x²(x-7)-3x(x-7)
= (x²-3x)(x-7)
b) 3x³-7x²-20x
= x(3x²-7x-20)
= x(3x²+5x-12x-20)
= x[x(3x+5)-4(3x+5)]
= x(x-4)(3x+5)

Bài `1:`

`a)3x^3+6x^2=3x^2(x+2)`

`b)x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)`

Bài `2:`

`a)(2x-1)^2-25=0`

`<=>(2x-1-5)(2x-1+5)=0`

`<=>(2x-6)(2x+4)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=-2):}`

`b)Q.(x^2+3x+1)=x^3+2x^2-2x-1`

`<=>Q=[x^3+2x^2-2x-1]/[x^2+3x+1]`

`<=>Q=[x^3-x^2+3x^2-3x+x-1]/[x^2+3x+1]`

`<=>Q=[(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)]/[x^2+3x+1]=x-1`

Lời giải:
a.

$7-3a=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3a})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3a})$

b. 

$14x^2-11=(\sqrt{14}x-\sqrt{11})(\sqrt{14}x+\sqrt{11})$

c.

$3x-6\sqrt{x}-6=3(x-2\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=3[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2-3]$

$=3(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3})$

d.

$x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2=x\sqrt{x}-2x+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2$
$=x(\sqrt{x}-2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)+(\sqrt{x}-2)$

$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)$

$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)^2$

pls help me mk đang cần vội :(

Bài 1:

\(a,=6x^2+19x-7-6x^3-4x^2+7x=-6x^3+2x^2+26x-7\\ b,B=26\cdot\left(63^2+63\cdot37+37^2\right):26+63\cdot37\\ =63^2+63\cdot37+37^2+63\cdot37\\ =\left(63+37\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

Bài 2:

\(a,=x\left(y^2-25\right)=x\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

a,x³-27+3x(x-3)

=(x-3)(x²+3x+9)+3x(x-3)

=(x-3)(x²+6x+9)

=(x-3)(x+3)²

b,5x³-7x²+10x-14

= x²(5x-7)+2(5x-7)

= (5x-7)(x²+2)

a,x³-27+3x(x-3)

=(x-3)(x²+3x+9)+3x(x-3)

=(x-3)(x²+3x+9+3x)

=(x-3)(x²+6x+9)

=(x-3)(x+3)²

b,5x³-7x²+10x-14

=(5x³+10x)-(7x²+14)

=5x(x²+2)-7(x²+2)

=(x²+2)(5x-7)

\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)

\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)

\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)

\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)

\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1

a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)

b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)