a, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

b, \(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,745}{74,5}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KCl}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,015.24,79=0,37185\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,015.32=0,48\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=n_{KCl}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=0,01.122,5=1,225\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{1,225}{2,5}.100\%=49\%\)

Chọn đáp án D

a, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

b, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(n_{KClO_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

Mà: H% = 80%

\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{30}}{80\%}=\dfrac{1}{24}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{24}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{48}\left(g\right)\)

a, PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{53,76}{22,4}=2,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=2,4.32=76,8\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{KClO_3}=76,8+168,2=245\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo pthh: \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.2,4=1,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{KClO_3\left(phân.huỷ\right)}=\dfrac{1,6.122,5}{245}=80\%\)

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)------------------------0,5 mol

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,4--0,5-------0,2 mol

n P2O5=\(\dfrac{28,4}{142}\)=0,2 mol

=>m KClO3=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).122,5=40,83g

=> số nt P là :0,4.6.10²³=2,4.10²³

\(a,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ b,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{28,4}{142}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,5=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{122,5}{3}=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\\ c,n_P=\dfrac{4}{2}.n_{P_2O_5}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_P=31.0,4=12,4\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m_FeO = 12,6 - 5,4 = 7,2 (g)

c, Phần này đề cho dd NaOH dư hay vừa đủ bạn nhỉ?

d, Cho hh vào dd H₂SO₄ đặc nguội thì có khí thoát ra.

PT: \(2FeO+4H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+SO_2+4H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{FeO}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

D
B

D

B