tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất :
a. 1/3 + 2/3 + ..... + 3 1/3 + 3 2/3 = ...........
b. 9 + 9/2 + 9/4 + 9/8 + ..... + 9/128 + 9/256 = ........
c . 5/3 + 5/3*5 + 5 / 5*7 + .......+ 5/101*103 = ......
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c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{5}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{5}{101\cdot103}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{101\cdot103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{255}{103}\)
b ) Đặt \(A=\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{5}{101.103}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{5}{1}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{5}{5}+....+\frac{5}{101}-\frac{5}{103}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5}{2}\left(5-\frac{5}{103}\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\right)=1+1+1+1=4\)
\(\frac{9}{10}\)+\(\frac{7}{9}\)+\(\frac{5}{8}\)+\(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+1+1\)
\(=5\)
9/10 + 7/9 + 5/8 + 3/7 + 3/5 + 2/5 + 4/7 + 3/8 + 2/9 + 1/10
= ( 9/10 + 1/10 ) + ( 7/9 + 2/9 ) + ( 5/8 + 3/8 ) + ( 3/7 + 4/7 ) + ( 3/5 + 2/5 )
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 5
\(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
= \(\left(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
= \(\frac{10}{10}+\frac{9}{9}+\frac{8}{8}+\frac{7}{7}+\frac{5}{5}\)
= \(1+1+1+1+1\)
= \(1\times5\)
= \(5\)
Gọi A là tổng của 9/10 + 7/9 + 5/8 + 3/7 + 3/5 + 2/5 + 4/7 + 3/8 + 2/9 + 1/10, ta có :
A = 9/10 + 7/9 + 5/8 + 3/7 + 3/5 + 2/5 + 4/7 + 3/8 + 2/9 + 1/10
A = (9/10 + 1/10) + (7/9 + 2/9) + (5/8 + 3/8) + (3/7 + 4/7) + (3/5 + 2/5)
A = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
A = 5
\(a,\\ =\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{7}{8}\right)=1+1=2\\ b,\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7\times2}{3\times2}+\dfrac{1\times3}{2\times3}=\dfrac{14+3}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
\(a,\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{7}{8}=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{7}{8}\right)=\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{8}{8}=1+1=2\\ b,\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{14}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
a.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\times1=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b.\(\dfrac{7}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{27}{40}\)
c.\(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{24}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{36}\)
a) 2/3 x 4/9 + 2/3 x 5/9
=2/3 x ( 4/9 + 5/9)
= 2/3 x 1
= 2/3
b, 7/5 x 3/4 - 1/2 x 3/4
= ( 7/5 - 1/2 ) x 3/4
= 9/10 x 3/4
= 21/40
c, ( 5/6 + 5/8 ) x 2/3
= 35/24 x 2/3
= 35/36
\(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)\(=\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left[\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right]+\left[\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right]+\left[\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right]+\left[\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right]+\left[\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right]\)
\(=1+1+1+1+1\)
\(=5\)
\(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
= \(\left(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 5