\(\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{y-5}{-4}=\dfrac{z+1}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{6}=\dfrac{3y-15}{-12}=\dfrac{z+1}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x+4}{6}=\dfrac{3y-15}{-12}=\dfrac{z+1}{5}=\dfrac{2x+4-3y+15+z+1}{6-\left(-12\right)+5}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y+z\right)+\left(4+15+1\right)}{23}=\dfrac{72+20}{23}=\dfrac{92}{23}=4\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{3}=4\Rightarrow x+2=12\Rightarrow x=10\\ \dfrac{y-5}{-4}=4\Rightarrow y-5=-16\Rightarrow y=-11\\ \dfrac{z+1}{5}=4\Rightarrow z+1=20\Rightarrow z=19\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{y-5}{-4}=\dfrac{z+1}{5}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z+4+15+1}{2\cdot3-3\cdot\left(-4\right)+5}=\dfrac{92}{23}=4\)

Do đó: x=10; y=-11; z=4

ta có :

\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2z+8}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2z+8}=\frac{7+3+10}{2x+2+2y-4+2z+8}=\frac{20}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+6}=\frac{20}{40}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2=14\\2y-4=6\\2z+8=10\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=5\\z=1\end{cases}}\)

ta có 

\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{z+4}=\frac{7+3}{2x+2y+2-4}=\frac{10}{2x+2y+2-4}=\frac{10}{2\left(x+y\right)-4}=\frac{5}{x+y-1}\)

\(=\frac{10}{17-1+4}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)

từ đó bạn tính ra nha 

\(\text{x+5+y+5+x+5+y+5}=2\left(x+y\right)+20\)

\(=2.20+20\)

\(=60\)

x+5+y+5+x+5+y+5 = x+y+x+y+5x4 = 20 + 20 + 20 = 20 x 3 = 60

c)\(\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{5}{8}+y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

   \(\dfrac{15}{64}+y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

           \(y=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{15}{64}\) 

           \(y=\dfrac{65}{64}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

          \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{8}\) 

          \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{7}{8}\) 

                 \(y=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{5}{8}\) 

                \(y=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

 a, 3/4 x y = 3/5 + 3/10   

3/4 x y = 9/10

y = 9/10 : 3/4

y = 6/5

b, 3/5 : y = 3/4 - 2/5

3/5 : y = 7/20

y = 3/5 : 7/20 

y = 12/7

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{10}\)\(=\frac{x-y+z}{9-5+10}\)\(=5\)

---> x = 9.5 = 45

---> y = 5.5 = 25

---> z = 10.5 = 50

học tốt nhoa bạn

              Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

           \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{x-y+z}{9-5+10}=\frac{70}{14}=5\)

           \(\frac{x}{9}=5\Rightarrow x=45\) 

          \(\frac{y}{5}=5\Rightarrow y=25\) 

           \(\frac{z}{10}=5\Rightarrow z=50\)

          Vậy x = 45; y = 25; z = 50

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=14\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5-2x=5-2\cdot2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=2\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+4y=4\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=3\\x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=-2+2y=-2+2\cdot1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=13\\y-5=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=13\\y=-7+5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+13=-2+13=11\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=24\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=25\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{11}\\y=8-3x=8-3\cdot\dfrac{25}{11}=8-\dfrac{75}{11}=\dfrac{13}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: x/2=-5/y

=>xy=-10

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-10\right);\left(-10;1\right);\left(-1;10\right);\left(10;-1\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-2;5\right);\left(5;-2\right)\right\}\)

b: =>xy=12

mà x>y>0

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)

c: =>(x-1)(y+1)=3

=>\(\left(x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(0;-4\right);\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)

d: =>y(x+2)=5

=>\(\left(x+2;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;5\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)