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a: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{17}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{17}{6}=\dfrac{10-17}{6}=\dfrac{-7}{7}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5+6}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-12+7}{28}\cdot\dfrac{28}{15}=\dfrac{-5}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{10+3-4}{15}=\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{-3}{16}\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)-\dfrac{5}{16}=\dfrac{-3-5}{16}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{-20}{23}-\dfrac{2}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{10+6+7}{15}=\dfrac{-15+23}{15}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
g: =5/7(5/11+2/11-14/11)
=-7/11*5/7=-5/11
h: =-5/7(10/13+3/13)+1+5/7
=-5/7+1+5/7
=1
i: \(=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)+3+\dfrac{2}{13}=7+3+\dfrac{2}{13}=10+\dfrac{2}{13}=\dfrac{132}{13}\)
ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-y\\y\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\).
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-y+3}{x+y}=1\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-y+3}{x+y}-1=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-y+3}{x+y}-\dfrac{x+y}{x+y}=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+3-x-y=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+3=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\left(2y-3\right)=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right..\)
Đặt a = x, b = \(\sqrt{2y-3}\).
Hệ phương trình trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b^2=0\\2a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b^2\\2b^2-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b^2\\b\left(2b-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b^2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2y-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2y=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{13}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right..\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm (x;y) \(\in\) \(\left\{\left(0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right),\left(\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{13}{8}\right)\right\}\).
Hết: \(3,25\times15+4,75\times15=15\times\left(3,25+4,75\right)=15\times8=120\left(m.vải\right)\)
ta có diện tích của ABCD là :
\(S_{ABCD}=AM\times DC=AN\times BC=1020cm^2\text{ nên }DC=\frac{1020}{17}=60cm\)
và \(BC=\frac{1020}{AN}=51cm\)'Vậy chu vi của ABCD là : \(2\times\left(BC+CD\right)=2\times\left(60+51\right)=222cm\)
ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+5}=2+\sqrt{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4+3x-5+4\sqrt{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=4\sqrt{3x-5}\) ĐK: x≤6
\(\Leftrightarrow36-12x+x^2=48x-80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-60x+116=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-58\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=58\end{matrix}\right.\)
So với điều kiện thì phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = 2
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+5}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{3x-5}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}-\dfrac{3x-6}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x-5}+2=3\sqrt{2x+5}+9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x-5}=7+3\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(3x-5\right)=49+9\left(2x+5\right)+42\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-20=49+18x+45+42\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x-144=42\sqrt{2x+5}\)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow-6x-144< 0< 42\sqrt{2x+5}\)
Do đó (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2\)