mấy bạn ơi câu b) là chứng minh C<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nha

\(B=\dfrac{2016}{1}+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)

\(B=2016+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+....+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)

\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{3}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+1\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+....+\dfrac{2017}{2014}+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}\)

\(B=2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}=2017\)

\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2016}{1}+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+1\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)

\(=2017\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{B}{A}=2017\)

Lời giải:

Có \(M=\left ( \frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2015}{4^{2015}} \right )-\left ( \frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2016}{4^{2016}} \right )=A-B\)

Xét \(A= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2015}{4^{2015}} \Rightarrow 16A=4+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{4^3}+...+\frac{2015}{4^{2013}}\)

\(\Rightarrow 15A=4+2\underbrace{\left ( \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}} \right )}_{T}-\frac{2015}{4^{2015}}\)

Lại có \(16T=4+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2011}}\Rightarrow 15T=4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)

Do đó \(A=\frac{1}{15}\left ( 4+\frac{8}{15}-\frac{2}{15.4^{2013}}-\frac{2015}{4^{2015}} \right )\)

Thực hiện tương tự, suy ra

\(B=\frac{1}{15}\left ( 2+\frac{2}{15}-\frac{2}{15.4^{2014}}-\frac{2016}{4^{2016}} \right )\)

\(\Rightarrow M=A-B=\frac{1}{15}\left ( \frac{12}{5}-\frac{90692}{15.4^{2014}} \right )<\frac{1}{15}.\frac{12}{5}=\frac{4}{25}\)

Ta có đpcm

\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3.2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4.3}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}.\dfrac{501.500}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{501}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+3+4+...+501}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(501-2+1\right).\left(501+2\right)}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(501-2+1\right).\left(501+2\right)}{4}=62875\)

Ta thấy A > 0 (1)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{2016^2}< \dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}=1-\dfrac{1}{2016}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}< 1\)(2)

Từ (1)(2) => 0 < A < 1

Vậy A không phải là số tự nhiên

Giải:

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016^2}>0_{\left(1\right)}.\) (do A là phân số dương).

Ta lại có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016^2}.\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016.2016}.\)

\(< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}.\)

\(< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}.\)

\(< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2016}.\)\(< 1+0+0+0+...+0-\dfrac{1}{2016}.\)

\(< 1-\dfrac{1}{2016}.\)

\(< \dfrac{2015}{2016}.\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1_{\left(2\right)}.\) (do \(\dfrac{2015}{2016}< 1\)).

Từ \(_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(_{\left(2\right)}\) \(\Rightarrow0< A< 1.\)

\(\Rightarrow A\) không phải là số tự nhiên.

Vậy ta thu được \(đpcm.\)

~ Học tốt!!! ~

1,

đặt A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{2016}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2017}\)

2A=1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{2015}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2016}\)

2A-A=(1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{2015}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2016}\))-(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{2016}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2017}\))

A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2017}\)

A=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

vậy A=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

Bạn ơi hnhf như đề bài phải là tính \(^{\dfrac{a}{b}}\)chứ k thì làm sao mak tính đc phần b

làm vào bài đừng có dùng ngoặc kép như tui nha,tui làm minh họa cho bạn hiểu