a) A = x² + 12x + 39

= ( x² + 12x + 36 ) + 3

= ( x + 6 )² + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x + 6 = 0 => x = -6

=> MinA = 3 ⇔ x = -6

B = 9x² - 12x 

= 9( x² - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 4

= 9( x - 2/3 )² - 4 ≥ -4 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x - 2/3 = 0 => x = 2/3

=> MinB = -4 ⇔ x = 2/3

b) C = 4x - x² + 1

= -( x² - 4x + 4 ) + 5

= -( x - 2 )² + 5 ≤ 5 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x - 2 = 0 => x = 2

=> MaxC = 5 ⇔ x = 2

D = -4x² + 4x - 3

= -( 4x² - 4x + 1 ) - 2

= -( 2x - 1 )² - 2 ≤ -2 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2

=> MaxD = -2 ⇔ x = 1/2

Ta có A = x² + 12x + 39 = (x² + 12x + 36) + 3 = (x + 6)² + 3 \(\ge\)3

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 6 = 0

=> x = -6

Vậy Min A = 3 <=> x = -6

Ta có B = 9x² - 12x = [(3x)² - 12x + 4] - 4 =(3x - 2)² - 4 \(\ge\)-4

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3x - 2 =0

=> x = 2/3

Vậy Min B = -4 <=> x = 2/3

b) Ta có C = 4x - x² + 1 = -(x² - 4x - 1) = -(x² - 4x + 4) + 5 = -(x - 2)² + 5 \(\le\)5

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0

=> x = 2

Vậy Max C = 5 <=> x = 2

Ta có D = -4x² + 4x - 3 = -(4x² - 4x + 1) - 2 = -(2x - 1)² - 2 \(\le\)-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x - 1 = 0

=> x = 0,5

Vậy Max D = -2 <=> x = 0,5

a) \(A=9x^2-2x+15\)

\(A=9x^2-2x+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{134}{9}\)

\(A=\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{134}{9}\)

Có: \(\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{134}{9}\ge\frac{134}{9}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow3x+\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{9}\)

Vậy: \(Min_A=\frac{134}{9}\) tại \(x=-\frac{1}{9}\)

b) \(B=3x^2+x+1\)

\(B=3x^2+x+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{11}{12}\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}\)

Có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}\ge\frac{11}{12}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy: \(Min_B=\frac{11}{12}\) tại \(x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

c) \(C=x^2-6y+4x+y^2+38\)

\(C=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+25\)

\(C=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+25\)

Có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+25\ge25\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy: \(Min_C=25\) tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)