Câu 5: (1,75 điểm) Thực hiện các phép tính sau đây:
a) 894 + 742
b) (-13) + (-54)
c) 85 +
d) 81 + (-93)
e) (-75) + 46
f) 326 + (-326)
g) (-18) + (-256)
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a, -326-(115-326)=-326-(-326)-115=(-326+326)-115=-115
b,-13-18-(-42)-15=-13-18+42-15=-4
c,(-558+558)+(-50+50)=0+0=0
d,35-12+16=39
e,18.17-3.6.7=18.17-18.7=18.(17-7)=18.10=180
f,21.72-11.72+90.72+49.125.10
=21.72-11.72+90.72+72.1250
=72.(21-11+90+1250)
=72.1350=49.1350
=66150
\(27.332+93.43+57.61+69.57\\ =27.332+93.43+57.\left(61+69\right)\\ =27.332+93.43+57.130\\ =8964+3999+7410=20373\\ 34.75+75.66-65.100\\ =\left(34+66\right).75-65.100\\ =100.75-65.100\\ =100.\left(75-65\right)\\ =100.10=1000\\ \left(456.11+912\right).37:13:74\\ =5928:13:\left(74:37\right)\\ =456:2=228\\ 6^2:4.3+2.5^2\\ =36:4.3+2.25\\ =9.3+50=27+50=77\\ 5.4^2-18:3^2\\ =5.16-18:9\\ =80-2=78\\\left[\left(315+372\right).3+\left(372+315\right).7\right]:\left(26.13+74.14\right)\\ =687.\left(3+7\right):\left(338+1036\right)\\ 687.10:1374\\ =6870:1374=5\\ 12:\left\{390:\left[500-\left(125+35.7\right)\right]\right\}\\ =12:\left[390:\left(500-370\right)\right]\\ =12:\left(390:130\right)=12:3=4\\ 192000-\left(1500.2+1800.3+1800.2:3\right)\\ =192000-\left(3000+5400+1200\right)\\ =192000-9600=182400\)
a)\(12-\left[25+\left(6+3\right)^2\right]\)
\(=12-\left[25+9^2\right]\)
\(=12-\left[25+81\right]\)
\(=12-106\)
\(=\left(-94\right)\)
b) \(315-\left(8^6\div8^4-12.3+7+7^3\right)\)
\(=316-\left(8^2-36+7+343\right)\)
\(=316-\left(64-43+343\right)\)
\(=316-\left(21+343\right)\)
\(=316-364\)
\(=\left(-48\right)\)
a) -132 + (176+132)
= -132+176+132
= -132+132+176
=0+176
= 176
b) 25. (-5).4.(-8)
= (25.4).[-5.(-8)]
= 100 . 40
= 4000
c) -37.52+37. (-48)
= -37.52+(-37).48
= -37.(52+48)
= -37.100
= -3700
d) 54 - 8.(6-23)
= 54 - 8. (-17)
= 54 - (-136)
= 54 + 136
= 190
e) -85 . 13 + 85 . 113
= 85 . (-13) + 85 . 113
= 85. (-13 + 113)
= 85.100
= 8500
f)2008-(107+2008)-75
= 2008 - 107 - 2008 - 75
= 2008 - 2008 - 107 - 75
= -107 - 75
= -182
1. Q=165+247+528+125+315
= 100+60+5+200+40+7+500+20+8+100+20+5+300+10+5
= ( 100+200+500+100+300) + ( 60+40+20+20+10 ) +( 5+7+8+5+5 )
= 1200+150+30
=1280
R=1234+5678+8+80
=1000+200+30+4+5000+600+70+8+8+80
= ( 1000+5000) + ( 200+600 ) + (30+70+80) + ( 4+8+8)
=6000+800+180+20
=7000
Bài 1
Tính : Q=165+247+528+125+315
=(165+125)+(247+315+528)
=290+1090
= 1380
R=1234+5678+8+80
=(1234+6)+(5678+2)+80
= 1240+5680+80
= (1240+60)+(5680+20)
=1300+5700=7000
Bài 2:
A= 243-97=(243+7)-(97-7)=250-90=160
B= 400-42-58=400-(42+58)=400-100=300
C=600-67-33=600-(67+33)=600-100=500
D=200-24-46=200-(24+46)=200-70=130
E=400-5-6-7-8=400-(5+6+7+8)=400-26=374
F= 764-115-268-43-32-20-85-37
=764-(115+85)-(268+32)-(43+37)-20
=764-200-300-80-20
=164
G=350-7-18-52-48-72
=350-(18+72)-(52+48)-7
=350-90-100-7
=160-7
=153
a, \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{18}{54}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{12}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) =0,8
b, \(\dfrac{12}{25}\)+\(\dfrac{23}{75}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{59}{75}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{161}{300}\)