\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right) \)

a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2

=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.

b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)

=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)

a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)

a.b.c.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,1                         0,1      0,15   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35g\)

d.\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)

                  0,15              0,1              ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)

Um...không có phần a b ạ ><

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)

ti le        1      :    2       :      1      :    1

n(mol)     0,5-->1--------->0,5------>0,5

\(m_{FeCl_2}=n\cdot M=0,5\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=63,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

Bài 1:

1) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

2) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂
_____0,3--------------->0,3--->0,3

=> n_H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)

3) m_FeCl2 = 0,3.127=38,1(g)

Bài 2

1) 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

2) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

______0,2<----------------------------------0,3

=> m_Al = 0,2.27 = 5,4(g)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

0,1----0,2-------------0,1 mol

n _Fe=5,6\56=0,1 mol

=>m _HCl=0,2.36,5=7,3g

=>V_H2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

a.b.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,05     0,1                        0,05    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)

c.

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

             0,05           0,05           ( mol )

\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1      0,2                  0,1

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                       0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)